中日比喻结构与表现形式的对照研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:15

本文关键词： 本体比喻词喻体完全性比喻省略性比喻　出处：《福建师范大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 汉语和日语都存在比喻这种修辞手法，本论主要探讨的是汉日比喻的结构及表现在句中的异同点。本论在对比喻类别的划分和界定的基础上，，针对汉语和日语在不同比喻结构形式中的体现进行考察，主要考察两方面：(ⅰ)完全性比喻和省略性比喻的各自基本的结构形式(ⅱ)汉、日完全性比喻和省略性比喻以此基本的结构形式为基础共有和特有的表现。本论首先考察了同时具备本、喻体和比喻词的完全性比喻。在此类比喻中，由于结构较为单一，表现形式较为简单，因此又将其划分为句子和短语两大类。并通过分析看出，汉日此类比喻的结构和表现形式并无太大差异。其次，本论考察了无比喻词出现的省略性比喻。由于此类比喻往往本体或喻体省略，情况较复杂，因此分别从本、喻体共现、喻体或本体单独出现三种情况进行探讨，指出：汉语和日语在本、喻体共现的省略性比喻中具有相同的基本结构和表现形式，但日语不存在并列型的省略性比喻，汉语中也无修饰型的省略性比喻；而汉日差异在本体省略的省略性比喻中，则表现为日语名词短语单独成谚的独特比喻形式；最后，汉语在本体省略的条件下，由充当相似点的动词丰富的表现性和双重指向性，体现出独特的本、喻体双重影射的内在关系。
[Abstract]:There are figurative figures of speech in both Chinese and Japanese. This theory mainly discusses the structure of Chinese and Japanese metaphors and their similarities and differences in sentences. In this paper, we investigate the embodiment of Chinese and Japanese in different figurative structures, and mainly examine the basic structural forms of two aspects: (I) complete metaphor and elliptical metaphor (II) Chinese. The Japanese complete metaphor and the elliptical metaphor are based on the basic structural form as the common and unique expression. This theory first examines the complete metaphor with the same nature, the vehicle and the metaphor. In this kind of metaphor, the structure is relatively simple. The form of expression is relatively simple, so it can be divided into two categories: sentence and phrase. Through the analysis, we can see that there is no great difference in the structure and expression of this kind of metaphor between China and Japan. Secondly, This theory examines elliptical metaphors that do not appear in figurative terms. Because such metaphors are often ellipsis of Noumenon or vehicle, the situation is more complicated, so they are discussed separately from the original, the co-occurrence of the metaphorical, the single appearance of the metaphorical or Noumenon. It is pointed out that Chinese and Japanese have the same basic structure and expression form in ellipsis metaphor, but there is no parallel ellipsis metaphor in Japanese and no ellipsis metaphor in Chinese. But in the ellipsis metaphor of Noumenon ellipsis, the difference between China and Japan is manifested as the unique figurative form of Japanese noun phrase as a separate proverb. Finally, under the condition of Noumenon ellipsis, Chinese is characterized by the rich expressiveness and double directionality of verbs which act as similar points. Embodies the unique origin, the vehicle double innuendo internal relations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：H36

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