从形态上考察上代“形容动词”

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:30

本文选题：上代　切入点：形容动词　出处：《东北师范大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 众所周知,关于上代“形容动词”大部分学者持有否定的观点,或认为还未达到成熟阶段。然而,在《日本书纪》,《万叶集》中记载着很多如“ohoroka、sayaka、siduka、azayaka、sumiyaka、azaraka、yaharaka”等以“～ka”(包括“～yaka”,“～raka”)结尾的形容动词形单词。为此,要想解决日语“形容动词”是何面貌有必要追溯到日语形成期—上代去考察。本论文以研究上代词汇的有利字典《时代分国语大词典》(上代编)以及文学作品(《日本书纪》,《万叶集》为主)为基本资料抽取相关形容动词,以“～ka”型,“～yaka”型,“raka”型为中心,从形态上考察上代“形容动词”。通过考察来明确形容动词原形特征。本论文结构如下。第一部分,主要对“形容动词词干”以及“形容动词词干的词构成”的先行研究进行总结,从而提出问题,明确研究目的。第二部分,把“形容动词词干”以“～ka”型,“～yaka”型,“～raka”型分类并进行详细考察,分析。第三部分,首先对“yaka”,“raka”的词素“ya”,“ra”从语法功能上进行分析。其次对各词的构成成分按词类进行比较考察。第四部分对前文论述进行总结归纳。
[Abstract]:It is well known that most scholars of the last generation of "descriptive verbs" hold negative views, or think that they have not reached the stage of maturity. In the Book of Japan, the anthology of ten thousand leaves contains many verb-shaped words, such as "ohorokasayakasidukasidukaanazayakasumiyakahuazarakayaharaka" (including "yaka", "Yraka"). To solve this problem, it is necessary to trace the appearance of the Japanese "descriptive verb" to the Japanese formative period. In this thesis, the relevant descriptive verbs are extracted from the favorable dictionary of the past generation, "the time divided into Guoyu big dictionaries" (edited by the previous generation) and literature works ("Japanese Book Book", "Wanye Collection"), with "Kao ka" type, "Qiyaka" type and "raka" type as the center of this paper. In the last generation, the former "descriptive verb" was investigated from the morphological point of view, and the original form characteristics of the verb were clearly described by investigation. The structure of this paper is as follows. In the first part, the author summarizes the research of "describing verb stem" and "describing verb stem", so as to raise questions and clarify the purpose of the study. In the second part, "describing verb stem" is classified into three types: "Jika" type, "Yaka" type and "Yraka" type. The third part first analyzes the morpheme "ya" and "ra" of "yaka", "raka" from the grammatical function. The fourth part summarizes the previous discussion.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H36

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