日语中的性别歧视语

发布时间：2018-03-29 23:01

本文选题：性别歧视语　切入点：现象　出处：《重庆大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 语言不仅仅是社会的产物,它还能够反过来影响人的思维和精神构建。语言起着一种框架作用,人们对世界的思考和对事物的分析都会不自觉地陷入到这个框架中。语言在男性和女性面前,态度是不公正的。它存在着性别歧视现象。性别歧视现象在世界各民族语言中都有所体现,仅仅是程度不同而已。国内外对性别与语言的研究主要集中在三个方面。一是对语言中存在的歧视女性现象的研究,即对女性歧视语的研究。二是对女性用语和男性用语的差异的研究。三是探寻引起歧视与差异的原因的探究。日语中存在大量对女性的性别歧视语是不争的事实。本文将围绕日语中的性别歧视语这一话题,主要从静态的日语语言系统中的文字(汉字)、词汇、谚语等方面入手,对日语中存在的性别歧视语进行分析。并试图从“权力与支配”、“性别角色”、“性别文化”三方面来揭示造成这种语言歧视现象的主要原因。在如何对待性别歧视语言这一问题上,文章认为,性别歧视语会疏远两性的关系,造成一方的不快,有违营造和谐社会的理想,所以,在语言交际中,应尽量避免使用性别歧视语,亦或考虑使用非性别歧视语进行替换。语言是社会的反映,同时也规定人们的生活方式。在女性解放运动硕果累累的今天,传统观念中的女性歧视观仍然渗入到语言中,并通过语言影响着人们的思考和行动。充分重视语言中的性别歧视语,会对女性与男性间的相互尊重以及社会的发展起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Language is not only a product of society, it can also affect human thinking and spiritual construction.Language acts as a framework in which people's thinking about the world and analysis of things fall into it unconsciously.Language is unfair to both men and women.It is sexist.Gender discrimination is reflected in the languages of all ethnic groups in the world, only to varying degrees.The research on gender and language at home and abroad mainly focuses on three aspects.One is the study of discrimination against women in language, that is, discrimination against women.The second is the study of the difference between female and male terms.Third, to explore the causes of discrimination and differences.It is an indisputable fact that there are a large number of sexist words against women in Japanese.This paper will focus on the topic of sexist language in Japanese, and analyze the sexist language in Japanese mainly from the aspects of Chinese characters, vocabulary and proverbs in the static Japanese language system.It also tries to reveal the main causes of language discrimination from three aspects: power and domination, gender roles and gender culture.On the issue of how to treat sexist language, this paper argues that sexist language will alienate the relationship between the two sexes, cause one side to be unhappy, and run counter to the ideal of building a harmonious society. Therefore, in language communication,The use of sexist language should be avoided as far as possible, or the use of non-sexist language should be considered.Language is the reflection of society, but also prescribes people's way of life.Today, when the women's liberation movement is fruitful, the traditional concept of discrimination against women still permeates into the language and influences people's thinking and action through language.Full attention to sexist language will play a positive role in the mutual respect between women and men and the development of society.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：H36

【引证文献】