《哥儿》中文译本中的惯用语翻译问题

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:18

本文选题：惯用语　切入点：翻译　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言是民族文化的载体，很大程度上代表着该民族文化产生、发展和进步的里程碑。因此，跨语言的翻译工作不仅是单纯语意对语意的诠释，，更是对民族文化的传递，是不同文化间的碰撞与交融。好的翻译不仅能使说着不同语言的读者对原文意思了如指掌，而且能够透过语言让读者感受到不同语言环境下异域人民的生活状况、文化、习俗、心理甚至民族渊源。惯用语作为寄生于民族文化背景下特有的语言结构，具有自身较为特殊的特点。文化的差异导致了语言使用习惯的差异；语言习惯不同，惯用语就千变万化。这就对惯用语的翻译提出了更高的要求：不仅要考虑到文字之间的转换，更要结合民族文化、语言环境加以调整、润色，使翻译出来的结果正确，且符合读者的阅读理解习惯。本文仅从夏目漱石的《坊っちゃん》入手，引用林少华、胡毓文、刘振瀛三个译本，采用实例分析法，粗浅地对译文中出现的惯用语翻译问题进行了归纳、分析与总结。本文以原作中及其译本中的惯用语为例，分别考察了它们在日语、汉语中表达怎样的含义，惯用语在译文中是被怎样翻译而得到的，翻译时出现了哪些问题，又有哪些翻译结果值得借鉴。从而得出关于惯用语翻译时应注意的问题点，和值得参考的翻译等结论。
[Abstract]:Language is the carrier of national culture, representing to a great extent the milestone of its emergence, development and progress.Therefore, cross-language translation is not only the interpretation of the meaning of pure semantics, but also the transmission of national culture, and the collision and blending of different cultures.A good translation can not only make readers who speak different languages know the meaning of the original text, but also make readers feel the living conditions, culture, customs, psychology and even national origin of people in different language environments.Idioms, as a special language structure parasitic in the background of national culture, have their own special characteristics.Cultural differences lead to differences in language usage.In this paper, the author begins with Natalie Shu-shih 's "Fangzhuan", quotes Lin Shaohua, Hu Yuwen, and Liu Zhenying, and uses the method of case analysis to sum up, analyze and summarize the translation problems of idioms in the translation.Taking idioms in the original works and their translations as examples, this paper examines their meanings in Japanese, Chinese, how the idioms are translated, and the problems in translation.What translation results are worth learning from?It also draws some conclusions about translation of idioms.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H36;I046

【参考文献】