接尾词“さ”、“み”、“め”、“は”

发布时间：2018-04-05 19:17

本文选题：形容词　切入点：形容动词　出处：《日语学习与研究》1995年01期

【摘要】：正接尾词作为语法上的一个问题似乎考虑的人不太多。国内的各种日语教科书中就这四个词的用法也很少详细叙述。但是,这四个词不但在日常会话语言中较多使用,而且文章语言中使用也较多。日语的形容词,形容动词的词干一般多用汉字表记,故无论后续什么接尾词,人们似乎大都是有意无意地取其词干表面意思来理解其意。此外,日语的辞典中一般解释这四个词多是“接在形容词,形容动词词干后构成名词”,故人们也容易作为“名词”来考虑。
[Abstract]:The ending word as a grammatical problem seems to be considered by not many people.The use of these four words in various Japanese textbooks in China is rarely described in detail.However, these four words are used more frequently not only in everyday conversational languages, but also in article languages.Japanese adjectives describe the stems of verbs are usually written in Chinese characters, so no matter what the follow-on words, people seem to have consciously or unintentionally to take its stem surface meaning to understand its meaning.In addition, Japanese dictionaries generally explain that the four words are "followed by adjectives to describe the verb stem to form a noun", so it is easy to be considered as a "noun".
【作者单位】：西安外国语学院日语系
【分类号】：H36

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