试析日语外来语与日本的社会心理

发布时间：2018-04-05 14:11

本文选题：日语外来语　切入点：片假名　出处：《日语学习与研究》2001年04期

【摘要】：正即使是初学日语的人,也会很快注意到这样一个有趣的现象:同汉语相比,日语中用片假名书写的外来语数量多得惊人,无论是打开何种出版物,都可以找到它们的身影。这些以片假名形式出现在文章中的外来语显得十分突兀,对日语学习者来说,不仅让人费解(相对来说,日语中的汉字词汇即使不知读音,人们对其含义大体也能猜个八九不离十),而且在记忆上往往毫无章法可循,让人颇感头痛。事实上,日语中层出不穷的外来语不仅让作为外国人的学习者感到眼花缭乱,无所适从,也让众多的普通日本人觉得有些招架不住。记得多年以前,笔者读大学期间,一位日本教授在讲座中为说明外来语在日本的现况,随手在一份日语报纸的两三个版面上圈出所有用片假名书写的外来语。对此大体浏览之后,教授告诉大家,在这份报纸上平均每版他都有两至三个片假名书写的外来语
[Abstract]:Even beginners of Japanese will soon notice an interesting phenomenon: the number of foreign words written in Japanese with katakana is staggering compared with Chinese, and can be found in whatever publication you open.These exonyms, which appear in the form of katakana, are so abrupt that they are not only incomprehensible to Japanese learners (relatively speaking, Chinese words in Japanese don't know how to pronounce them).People can generally guess what it means, and often have no rules to follow in memory, which is a headache.As a matter of fact, the endless stream of foreign words in Japanese not only dazzles foreign learners, but also makes many ordinary Japanese feel overwhelmed.I remember many years ago, while I was in college, a Japanese professor gave a lecture to explain the current situation of foreign words in Japan. In order to explain the current situation of foreign words in Japan, he casually wrote out all the foreign words written under a pseudonym on two or three pages of a Japanese newspaper.After a general review of this, the professor told you that on average he had two to three foreign words written by pseudonyms in each page of the newspaper.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学外语学院日语系
【分类号】：H36

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