《前沿C5地表勘探钻机操作使用说明书》汉译日翻译项目报告

发布时间：2018-06-04 18:20

本文选题：钻机操作说明书 + 钻机术语翻译　；参考：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国知网CNKI上关于说明书翻译的先行研究很多,比如,《论家用电器说明书的翻译》等,但是关于钻机说明书的汉译日翻译研究的学术论文还未见出现。本翻译项目报告以笔者的翻译实践——《前沿C5地表勘探钻机操作使用说明书》汉译日文本为中心,研究钻机说明书句子和钻机专业术语的翻译方法。说明书翻译属于非文学翻译中的科学文章翻译,因此本报告以非文学翻译理论作为研究理论。李长栓认为科学文章的翻译有三个特点。第一,真实,必须正确地反映客观存在；第二,是实践的工具；第三,语言标准化,具有单义性,比较严格地遵守语法。这本钻机说明书的实际读者是操作者,根据这个理论,翻译时应该注意以下几点。第一,文体使用敬体,对读者表示尊敬,通过句末接续助动词「ごす」「ます」构成敬体；第二,使用被动态和命令句型。使用被动态把原文尽可能翻译成易于理解的句子,使用命令句型让操作者意识到操作安全的重要性。第三,钻机专业术语在科技词典里,有多个中日对译词语,要准确地翻译钻机专业词汇,必须了解实际操作者使用的说法,理解专业知识。
[Abstract]:There are a lot of researches on the translation of instructions on CNKI, such as the Translation of instructions for Home Appliances, and so on. However, the academic papers on the Chinese-Japanese translation of drillers' instructions have not appeared yet. This translation project report focuses on the translation practice of the author, "the operating instructions for the Frontier C5 ground Exploration drilling rig", Chinese and Japanese texts, and studies the translation methods of the rig instruction sentences and the technical terms of the rig. Instruction translation is a kind of scientific translation in non-literary translation, so this report uses non-literary translation theory as the research theory. Li Changshuan believes that the translation of scientific articles has three characteristics. First, the truth must reflect the objective existence correctly; second, it is the tool of practice; third, the language is standardized, it has mononymy and strictly obeys the grammar. The actual reader of the drill manual is the operator. According to this theory, attention should be paid to the following points in translation. First, the style uses respect, shows respect to the reader, through the sentence end of the auxiliary verb "Li" Li "to form a style of respect; second, the use of the dynamic and command sentence patterns. Use to dynamically translate the original into sentences that are easy to understand, and use command patterns to make the operator aware of the importance of operational safety. Third, in the dictionary of science and technology, there are many Chinese-Japanese translation words. In order to translate the professional vocabulary of drilling rig accurately, we must understand the terms used by the actual operator and understand the professional knowledge.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H36

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