关于「～にもらう」和「～からもらう」的比较

发布时间：2018-06-04 21:25

本文选题：授受关系 + 比较　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 关于助词的研究一直作为日语语法研究中的一个重要部分被关注。在日语中，，作为使用较多的的助词之一，「に」的使用范围非常广泛，用法也很多，因此对它的研究也成为了日语研究中的重点和难点。关于格助词「に」的很多研究，是从其在句子结构中的用法，特征，功能，接续等方面出发而进行的。此外，关于格助词「に」和助词「から」、「で」、「へ」、「と」等的对比的研究也很多。格助词「に」和「から」都有表示起点的用法，本论文中，将以「に」和「から」的基本用法为出发点，对授受表现「もらう」的用例中，「～にもらう」和「～からもらう」各自的特征进行比较。本论文的框架如下：第一部分：介绍与格助词「に」和「から」有关的先行研究，并提出本文的研究目的。第二部分：对「～にもらう」「～からもらう」各自的用例进行分类并加以分析。具体来讲，是从接受者一方是否为主动要求得到东西，授予者一方是否为人物对象，所接收物对接受者来说是有益的还是无益的，这三个方面来分类的。然后，使「もらう」句中，「に」和「から」各自的使用特征以及两者的区别变得清晰。第三部分：通过对「～にもらう」和「～からもらう」的使用特征的比较，使「～にもらう」中助词「に」所包含的对授予者的恩惠意识等对人关系方面的考虑这样的特征和含义变得清晰。
[Abstract]:The study of auxiliary words has been an important part of the study of Japanese grammar. As one of the most commonly used auxiliary words in Japanese, "Hu" is widely used and used in many ways, so the research on it has become the focus and difficulty in Japanese research. A lot of research on the auxiliary word "Yu" is carried out from its usage, features, functions and continuity in sentence structure. In addition, there are many studies on the contrast between the auxiliary words "Li" and the auxiliary words "Li", "Li", "Li", "Li" and so on. In this paper, the basic usages of "Li" and "Li" will be taken as the starting point, and the use cases of "Li" and "Li" will be taken as the starting point. A comparison of the respective characteristics between the two types is made. The framework of this thesis is as follows: The first part introduces the first research related to the case auxiliary words "Li" and "Li", and puts forward the purpose of this paper. In the second part, we classify and analyze the use cases. Specifically, it is classified from three aspects: whether the recipient is asking for something on his own initiative, whether the recipient is the object of the character, and whether the receiving is beneficial or unhelpful to the receiver. Then, the use characteristics and the differences between the two sentences are made clear. The third part: through the comparison of the characteristics of the use of the two kinds of materials, The characteristics and meanings of the consideration of human relations such as the consciousness of favor to the giver contained in the auxiliary word "Li" are made clear.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：H36

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