功能学派目的论指导下的《战后日本政治史》（节选）翻译实践报告

发布时间：2018-06-10 15:57

本文选题：功能学派目的论 + 同形同义词　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本翻译报告选择石川真澄《战后日本政治史》一书的第一章至第七章作为翻译文本,其内容涉及到《波茨坦公告》的签订、二战后美国对日本的军事占领、天皇的《人间宣言》、日本各大政党的发展等,属于典型的政治类型文本。翻译报告从功能学派目的论出发,结合源文本的特点,通过政治文本的日译,归纳总结在翻译过程中所遇到的问题,并通过列举翻译案例,探究目的论翻译原则和方法对翻译实践的指导作用。翻译报告共分为三章。第一章为翻译任务描述,具体介绍了翻译内容和源文本特点,其中包括原作作者的简介及原作主要内容等,另外对源文本的特点总结如下:语言专业性较强、具有很强的史实性。第二章为翻译案例分析,主要从词汇的翻译和句子的翻译两个视角出发,词汇的翻译分为同形同义词的翻译、同形异义词的翻译、人名和地名等的翻译。笔者对于同形同义词采用直译的方法,同形异义词采用意译的方法进行日译,以便译文读者理解。笔者对人名和地名等专有名词采用直译加注的方式,对于文中的历史事件则查阅相关日文资料后进行翻译。句子主要采用分译、加译、减译、变译等方法,力求实现译文的准确性。第三章是翻译实践总结,总结在翻译中获得的经验和教训。翻译时遇到不懂或不确定的地方一定要查阅有关资料,通过此次的翻译实践活动,了解政治类文本的特点,掌握一定的翻译技巧,同时也意识到自己的不足之处。
[Abstract]:This translation report selects chapters 1 to 7 of Shi Chuan's book "the political History of postwar Japan" as the translated text. Its contents relate to the signing of the Potsdam Proclamation and the American military occupation of Japan after World War II. The Emperor's Manifesto and the development of major political parties in Japan belong to typical political texts. Based on the Skopos Theory of the functional School and the characteristics of the source text, the translation report summarizes the problems encountered in the process of translation through the Japanese translation of the political text, and enumerates the translation cases. Exploring Skopos translation principles and methods to guide translation practice. The translation report is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the translation task description, which introduces the translation content and the characteristics of the source text, including the introduction of the original author and the main contents of the original text. In addition, the characteristics of the source text are summarized as follows: the language is highly professional. Have very strong historical facts. The second chapter is a case study of translation, mainly from the perspective of lexical translation and sentence translation. Lexical translation is divided into the translation of synonyms, the translation of isomorphic words, the translation of names and place names, and so on. The author adopts the method of literal translation of synonyms and the method of free translation of isomorphic words in order to help the readers to understand. The author uses literal translation and annotation for proper nouns such as personal names and place names, and looks up relevant Japanese materials for historical events in the text for translation. In order to achieve the accuracy of the translation, the sentence is divided, translated, subtracted and translated by variation. The third chapter is a summary of translation practice, summing up the experience and lessons learned in translation. In translation, we must consult the relevant materials in the uncertain places, understand the characteristics of political texts, master certain translation skills, and realize our own shortcomings through this translation practice.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36

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