特提助词的情态表达作用

发布时间：2018-06-14 17:47

本文选题：情态 + 特提助词　；参考：《南京农业大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 目前,日语情态学的研究越来越受到日语研究者的重视,并且由于其跟句子层次的划分、句子表层意义和深层意义的表达有着密切的联系,已经成为研究日语语法不可忽略的课题。但是在此研究领域内,对于许多问题的观点和看法尚未达成一致,对于许多问题的细节尚未明了,有待深入发掘的问题不少。虽然现在针对情态的研究越来越丰富,然而笔者观察发现,现有研究大多集中在句末情态表达方式方面。例如,对众多惯用型的情态表达意义的研究等,对位于句中的情态表达方式却很少涉及,相关的国内文献几乎没有。其中,位于句中位置的特提助词是近年来刚刚形成的一个词类,是情态表达方式中新加入的一个类群。特提助词具有情态表达的作用,这一观点已被许多日语研究者提及。但是,关于特提助词情态表达作用的细节研究还相当不充分。针对这些现状,笔者围绕“特提助词的情态表达作用”这一问题,从“限定系特提助词”这一典型词群入手,对位于句中的特提助词展开情态方面的研究,目的是探究特提助词情态表达作用的细节,力争展现特提助词在情态下位分类中的全貌,以期为“位于句中的特提助词具有情态表达作用”这一论断提供有力佐证。本文根据野田尚史(1995)对于特提助词的意义分类,取其“限定系特提助词”共12个,应用野田尚史(1995)对于句子层次的划分理论,分析这12个特提助词在具体句子层次中的分布情况.然后,按照仁田义雄(1991)对于情态的下位分类,总结出“限定系特提助词”这一类群在情态分类中的分布,并找出其中规律。本文的创新点在于,在现有研究的基础上从情态角度对特提助词的某一群类进行了深入研究,分析其在情态下位分类中具体的分布情况,将特提助词的情态研究向前推进了一个层次。总结出3条规律： 1.特提助词本身并不具有表达情态的作用,而是在与其他特定谓语成分相互呼应、共起的基础上表达了某一类型的情态。 2.并不是所有的特提助词都只属于情态范畴。 3.特提助词在情态下位分类中的分布密度随着情态类型客观性的增高而递增。通过以上研究最后得出结论,特提助词确实具有表达情态的作用,但是是有一定限制条件和分布规律的。
[Abstract]:At present, the study of Japanese modality has been paid more and more attention by Japanese researchers, and it is closely related to the division of sentence level, the expression of sentence surface meaning and deep meaning. It has become a topic that can not be ignored in the study of Japanese grammar. However, in this field of research, the views and opinions on many issues have not been agreed, the details of many problems are not clear, and there are many problems to be explored in depth. Although the research on modality is becoming more and more abundant, the author observes that most of the existing studies focus on the modal expression at the end of sentence. For example, the research on the meaning of modal expression of many idiomatic forms is seldom involved in the modal expression in sentences, and there is almost no relevant domestic literature. Among them, the special adverb located in the sentence is a newly formed part of speech in recent years, which is a new group of modal expression. The view that special auxiliary has the function of modal expression has been mentioned by many Japanese researchers. However, the detailed study on the function of modal expression of special auxiliary is not enough. In view of the present situation, the author focuses on the problem of "modal expression of special auxiliary words", starting with the typical word group of "limited system of special auxiliary words", and carries out a study on the modal aspect of the special auxiliary words in the sentence. The purpose of this paper is to explore the details of the modal expression of the special auxiliary, and try to show the whole picture of the auxiliary in the classification of modality, in order to provide strong evidence for the conclusion that the special auxiliary in the sentence has the function of modal expression. In this paper, according to the classification of the meaning of Tutty Auxiliary word in Noda's History of 1995, using the theory of classification of sentence level, the author takes 12 of them, and applies Noda's theory of classifying sentence levels. This paper analyzes the distribution of the 12 specific auxiliary words at the specific sentence level. Then, according to the lower classification of modality, we summarize the distribution of "limited system special auxiliary" in modality classification, and find out the regularity of it. The innovation of this paper is that, on the basis of the existing research, this paper makes a thorough study on a group of special auxiliary words from the perspective of modality, and analyzes its specific distribution in the classification of modality lower position. The modal study of the special auxiliary has been pushed forward to a level. Three laws are summarized: 1. The special auxiliary does not have the function of expressing modality, but expresses a certain type of modality on the basis of echoing with other specific predicate elements. 2. Not all special auxiliary words belong to the category of modality only. 3. The distribution density of special auxiliary in modality subcategory increases with the increasing objectivity of modality type. Finally, the conclusion is drawn from the above research that the special auxiliary does have the function of expressing modality, but it has some limitation conditions and distribution rules.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H36

【参考文献】