从谚语和惯用句看日本的海洋文化

发布时间：2018-07-04 22:02

本文选题：谚语 + 惯用句　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：谚语及惯用句是人类语言和智慧的结晶,承载着丰富的文化内涵,它与民族特定的地理环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、历史背景和道德观念等有着千丝万缕的关系,当然日本民族也不例外。日本民族特有的文化特质在谚语及惯用句这样特殊的语言形式中得到了完美的体现。无论是从日谚和惯用句的起源上还是其形式上,都受到了外来因素的影响。由于日本四面环海,海产品丰富,因此日语中有很多跟海洋相关的谚语。当然这跟日本的地理环境有很大的关系。日本这一独特的海洋自然环境深深地影响着日本民族的国民气质,也造就了日本独特的海洋文化。千百年来海洋文化时刻影响着日本人的思维方式和文化结构,甚至影响着日本人的精神世界和文化心理。在日本人所喜闻乐见的谚语及惯用句中,可以看出海洋文化对日谚及惯用句的深刻影响。因此本文将从能反映日本海洋文化因素的日谚及惯用句入手,探讨该因素在日语中的语言表现,探析日本浓郁的海洋文化特色。本文由绪论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下:第一部分是绪论。绪论部分主要是从前人对日语谚语及惯用句的分析着手,从语言来分析海洋文化。第二部分是正文,由五部分组成:第一章首先对日语谚语及惯用句的定义特征等进行探讨,通过两种代表性的语言形式对海洋文化进行研究,而关于海洋文化的定义,首先通过简要论述前人的研究,并在此基础上指出本文中海洋文化的概念,即海洋文化是人与海洋相互作用的产物。第二章大量收集与海洋相关的谚语及惯用句,并将其分为海洋生物,海洋生活,海洋天气气候相关的三大类,并以此来说明日本海洋文化的发达性。第三章结合相关的日本谚语及惯用句详细论述海洋文化的特色,主要从海洋文化的临海性、互动性和共享性、开放性和开拓性、商业性和利润性以及本然性和壮美性这几个方面进行详细的论述。第四章通过日本所处的地理位置,历史文化背景,日本人的生活方式和习惯以及日本人的海洋信仰四个方面来论证日本海洋文化发达的原因。第五章通过简单分析中国的海洋文化,得出中国从古代至今都缺少海洋文化基因这一结论,然而海洋文化的发展在日本海洋开发的过程中起到重要的作用,海洋经济的发展需要海洋文化,而发展海洋文化就需要培养海洋意识。日本传统的海洋文化底蕴深厚,关注日本海洋文化是对全面推进海洋文化研究具有现实意义,因此我们要学习日本在发展海洋文化中的长处,并为我所用,从而为我国的海洋开发和经济发展提供必要的借鉴和启示。最后一部分是结论,这部分主要对前面的论述进行总结,通过对相关日本谚语和惯用句的分析,得出日本海洋文化发达这一结论,日本的海洋文化之所以如此发达,本文从地理位置,历史文化背景,日本人的生活习惯和海洋信仰几个方面进行了分析。虽然尚有诸多不完善之处,但是相信本文通过对日本海洋文化的的分析研究,能够使我国对海洋文化意识作出些许反省以及对海洋文化的发展有一定意义上的帮助作用。
[Abstract]:Proverbs and idioms are the crystallization of human language and wisdom, bearing rich cultural connotations. It has a wide range of relations with the national specific geographical environment, customs, customs, religious beliefs, historical backgrounds and moral concepts. Of course, Japanese people are no exception. The special cultural characteristics of the Japanese people are special in proverbs and idioms. It has a perfect expression in the form of language. Whether it is from the origin or form of Japanese proverbs and idioms, it is influenced by foreign factors. As Japan is surrounded by sea and rich in seafood, there are many proverbs related to the ocean in Japanese. Of course, it has a great relationship with the geographical environment of Japan. The natural environment of the sea has deeply influenced the national temperament of the Japanese nation and the unique marine culture of Japan. For thousands of years, the ocean culture has influenced the Japanese thinking and cultural structure, even the Japanese spiritual world and cultural psychology. In the proverbs and idiomatic sentences that Japanese people are delighted to see, it can be used. To see the profound influence of marine culture on Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, this paper, starting with the Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences that can reflect Japanese marine cultural factors, discusses the language performance of this factor in Japanese and analyses the rich marine cultural characteristics of Japan. This article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is Introduction. The preface is mainly about the analysis of the old Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences and the analysis of the marine culture from the language. The second part is the text, which is composed of five parts: the first chapter first discusses the definition and characteristics of Japanese proverbs and idioms, and studies the marine culture through two representative language forms. The definition of marine culture, first of all, through a brief exposition of previous studies, and on this basis, points out the concept of marine culture in this article, that marine culture is the product of the interaction between people and the ocean. The second chapter is a large collection of proverbs and idioms related to the ocean, and divides them into marine life, marine life, and marine weather and climate related to three The third chapter expounds the characteristics of marine culture in detail, combining with the related Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, mainly from the sea culture, interactivity and sharing, openness and pioneering, commercial and profit, nature and magnificence. The fourth chapter, through the geographical position of Japan, the historical and cultural background, the Japanese life style and habit, and the Japanese belief in the sea, demonstrates the reasons for the developed marine culture in Japan. The fifth chapter, through a simple analysis of the Chinese marine culture, draws a conclusion that China has been short of the marine culture gene from ancient times to the present. However, the development of marine culture plays an important role in the process of marine development in Japan. The development of marine economy needs marine culture, and the development of marine culture requires the cultivation of marine consciousness. We should learn the strengths of Japan in the development of marine culture and provide us with the necessary reference and inspiration for our country's marine development and economic development. The last part is the conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the previous discussion, and through the analysis of the related Japanese proverbs and idiomatic sentences, the marine culture is developed in Japan. This conclusion, the Japanese marine culture is so developed, this article from the geographical location, historical and cultural background, Japanese living habits and marine beliefs in several aspects, although there are many imperfections, but believe that this article through the analysis of Japanese marine culture, can make our country's cultural awareness of the ocean. Making some introspection and helpful to the development of marine culture.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H36

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