日汉语构词法比较

发布时间：2018-08-23 12:10

【摘要】：正一构词法中,一般把由一个词素单独构成的词叫作单纯词,把由两个以上的词素构成的词叫作合成词。显然,合成词只是相对于单纯词而言的一个广义的名称。实际上,根据词素的性质以及结合方式的不同,合成词还可以继续分成多种类型。一般把由两个以上的词根构成的词称为复合词;把词根和词缀相结合而构成的词称为派生词;把同一词根以重叠形式构成的词称为叠语词;把较长的词经过词根或词缀简缩后构成的词称为简略词,等等。此外,词类转化也是构词法中一个重要手段。
[Abstract]:In word formation, a word consisting of a single morpheme is called a simple word, and a word consisting of more than two morphemes is called a compound word. Obviously, compound words are only a broad name relative to simple words. In fact, according to the nature of morpheme and different ways of combination, the compound words can be divided into many types. A word composed of more than two roots is generally called a compound word, a word formed by the combination of a root and a affix is called a derivative word, a word that is composed of the same root in the form of overlap is called a overlapping word. A longer word that is abbreviated by a root or affix is called a shorthand, and so on. In addition, part of speech transformation is also an important means of word-formation.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学
【分类号】：H36

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