关于复合助动词“（の）だろぅ”的辖域
发布时间：2019-05-23 21:55
【摘要】： 自从山田孝雄(1950)提出了“陈述”这一概念,时枝诚记(1950)提出了“词”和“辞”的概念之后,日语研究界便开始从句子各成分的主客观性出发对谓语及句子整体构造进行探索。在这些研究中,对助动词的主客观性强弱的探讨均是研究的重点。从这些研究中可以看出,助动词主客观性的强弱决定了其辖域,而且对助动词辖域的把握又影响着对整个句子结构和意思的理解。然而,到目前为止,针对助动词辖域的研究,最常被讨论的是否定助动词“ない”的辖域,关于“ない”之外的助动词、包括复合助动词、如“だろう”、“なければならない”等的辖域的研究却几乎没有。 因此,本文在前人情态论研究的基础上,通过对比构成句子的各成分和谓语补助成分“(の)だろう”的主客观性的强弱,对“(の)だろう”的辖域进行了考察。考察结果如下: カラ原因节位于“だろう”的辖域之外,但却位于“のだろう”的辖域之内。除此之外,“だろう”的辖域和“のだろう”的辖域基本相同。但是由它们构成的句子在结构和意义上却有着很大的不同。 本文通过对日语句子中各构成成分,包括复句中各从属节的主客观性强弱的深入、细致的分析,更加系统、深入地探讨了作为谓语补助成分的“(の)だろう”的辖域。希望此次考察有助于扩大研究视野,从而促使今后对日语句子结构的研究更加深入、细致,使之取得进一步的发展。
[Abstract]:Since Hsiao-hsiung Yamada (1950) put forward the concept of "statement" and Shi Zhi Chengji (1950) put forward the concepts of "word" and "ci", The Japanese research circle begins to explore the predicate and the whole structure of the sentence from the subject and objectivity of each component of the sentence. In these studies, the discussion of the subjective objectivity of auxiliary verbs is the focus of the study. From these studies, it can be seen that the subjectivity and objectivity of auxiliary verbs determine the scope of auxiliary verbs, and the grasp of the scope of auxiliary verbs affects the understanding of the structure and meaning of the whole sentence. However, so far, the study of the scope of auxiliary verbs has been the most frequently discussed is the negation of the scope of the auxiliary verb "Yi", about auxiliary verbs other than "Yi", including compound auxiliary verbs, such as "Yi", However, there are few studies on the areas of jurisdiction. Therefore, on the basis of previous modal studies, this paper investigates the scope of the sentence by comparing the subjective and objective elements of the sentence and the predicate subsidy component. The results are as follows: the reason section is outside the jurisdiction, but within the domain. In addition, the scope of the system is basically the same as that of the one. However, the sentences composed of them are very different in structure and meaning. Based on the in-depth and detailed analysis of the subjective and objective strengths of the components in Japanese sentences, including the subordinate sections in complex sentences, this paper probes into the domain of "(/)", which is used as a predicate subsidy component. It is hoped that this investigation will help to broaden the field of vision, so as to promote the study of Japanese sentence structure in the future, so that it can make further development.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H36
本文编号：2484257
[Abstract]:Since Hsiao-hsiung Yamada (1950) put forward the concept of "statement" and Shi Zhi Chengji (1950) put forward the concepts of "word" and "ci", The Japanese research circle begins to explore the predicate and the whole structure of the sentence from the subject and objectivity of each component of the sentence. In these studies, the discussion of the subjective objectivity of auxiliary verbs is the focus of the study. From these studies, it can be seen that the subjectivity and objectivity of auxiliary verbs determine the scope of auxiliary verbs, and the grasp of the scope of auxiliary verbs affects the understanding of the structure and meaning of the whole sentence. However, so far, the study of the scope of auxiliary verbs has been the most frequently discussed is the negation of the scope of the auxiliary verb "Yi", about auxiliary verbs other than "Yi", including compound auxiliary verbs, such as "Yi", However, there are few studies on the areas of jurisdiction. Therefore, on the basis of previous modal studies, this paper investigates the scope of the sentence by comparing the subjective and objective elements of the sentence and the predicate subsidy component. The results are as follows: the reason section is outside the jurisdiction, but within the domain. In addition, the scope of the system is basically the same as that of the one. However, the sentences composed of them are very different in structure and meaning. Based on the in-depth and detailed analysis of the subjective and objective strengths of the components in Japanese sentences, including the subordinate sections in complex sentences, this paper probes into the domain of "(/)", which is used as a predicate subsidy component. It is hoped that this investigation will help to broaden the field of vision, so as to promote the study of Japanese sentence structure in the future, so that it can make further development.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：H36
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