计算机英语词汇隐喻的认知研究

发布时间：2019-02-11 14:52

【摘要】：作为科技发展成果,计算机推动了社会和人类文明的共同发展,成为人们认识新概念新事物快速有效的途径。随着计算机的发展,大量英语词汇产生并丰富了计算机科学词汇。因此,识别、理解、运用这些抽象词汇来帮助我们掌握计算机领域的最新资讯是十分必要的。概念整合理论是由福柯尼耶(Fauconnier)和特纳(Turner)于20世纪90年代提出的。概念整合理论是基于人类认知机制,通过对心理空间的整合来阐释意义建构的理论。计算机英语词汇的产生是对人类对事物认知活动的一系列反应,基于人类认知活动,以计算机英语词汇为语料,作者尝试运用概念整合理论来分析计算机英语词汇的意义建构。在前人研究基础上,计算机英语词汇的构词分为重建和意义转化。因此,根据计算机英语词汇在搜集数据中出现的频率,作者将计算机英语词汇分为构词式和词义转化式。并把复合词,词义转化词和词缀词作为研究对象。作者进一步运用概念整合理论来分析计算机英语词汇的意义建构。通过分析,本研究发现单域网络,双域网络,简单网络可以用于对计算机英语词汇意义构建的研究,镜像网络并未发现可被运用。概念整合理论对计算机英语词汇的意义建构具有较强解释力,这不仅帮助我们识别掌握复杂的计算机词汇同时也有助于拓宽其他领域对概念整合理论的研究。
[Abstract]:As a result of the development of science and technology, computer promotes the common development of society and human civilization, and becomes a fast and effective way for people to understand new concepts and new things. With the development of computer, a large number of English words have been produced and enriched. Therefore, it is necessary to identify, understand and use these abstract words to help us master the latest information in the field of computer. Conceptual integration theory was put forward by (Fauconnier) and Turner (Turner) in the 1990's. Conceptual integration theory is based on human cognitive mechanism, through the integration of psychological space to explain the construction of meaning theory. The generation of computer English vocabulary is a series of reactions to human cognitive activities of things. Based on human cognitive activities and taking computer English vocabulary as corpus, the author tries to analyze the meaning construction of computer English vocabulary by conceptual integration theory. On the basis of previous studies, word formation in computer English vocabulary is divided into reconstruction and meaning transformation. Therefore, according to the frequency of computer English vocabulary in data collection, the author divides computer English vocabulary into word formation and word meaning transformation. And the compound word, the word meaning transformation word and the affix word as the research object. The author further uses conceptual integration theory to analyze the meaning construction of computer English vocabulary. Through analysis, it is found that single domain network, double domain network and simple network can be used to study the construction of lexical meaning in computer English, but mirror network is not found to be useful. Conceptual integration theory has a strong explanatory power to construct the meaning of computer English vocabulary, which not only helps us to identify and master complex computer vocabulary, but also helps to broaden the research of conceptual integration theory in other fields.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H315

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