构式演变视角下的英语way构式的能产性研究

发布时间：2020-12-03 04:37

　　Way构式[SUBJi[V[POSSi way]OBL]]是英语论元结构构式的主要形式之一,是指主语指称沿着介词短语所指的路径移动,表征空间创路位移事件。自Goldberg（1995）的《构式:论元结构的构式语法研究》一书发表以来,way构式的研究一直得到国内外构式语法学者持续关注。学界普遍接受Goldberg（1995）的共时构式观,侧重对way构式的定性描写,具体包括准入动词的语义规约、语义关联度以及准入动词与构式的内在融合。随着历时构式语法的产生,语义变化、形态音位变化及搭配限制等构式内部变化对构式发展的影响逐渐进入人们的视野。如何从构式演变的角度追踪构式演变的轨迹和构式化路径,进而解释语言演化的规律,已成为构式研究的热点。但现有的有关way构式的历时研究还不够成熟,为数不多的历时研究（如Israel,1996）,主要采用列举的方式,概括way构式在空间创路位移方面的变化。显然,对way构式发展的定性描写并不能充分揭示构式内部结构的动态变化,因此有必要从实证数据出发,对way构式的内部变化进行多维考察揭示way构式历时演变的内在动因,促进构式语法历时研究的发展。我们认为,way构... 

【文章来源】：江南大学江苏省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：128 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Significance of the Research
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 A Brief Introduction of the Way Construction
        2.1.1 Definition of the Way Construction
        2.1.2 The Semantics of the Way Construction
        2.1.3 The Semantic Constraint of the Way Construction
    2.2 The Synchronic Approarch to the Way Construction
        2.2.1 From the Syntactic Perspective
        2.2.2 From the Conceptual Semantic Perspective
        2.2.3 From the Lexical Perspective
        2.2.4 From the Constructional Perspective
    2.3 The Diachronic Approach to the Way Construction
    2.4 The Grey Areas to be Studied
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 The Definition of Construction
        3.1.2 The Productivity of Construction Grammar
        3.1.3 The Integration between Verb and Construction
        3.1.4 Metonymy in Construction Grammar
    3.2 Usage-based Theory
        3.2.1 Background and Assumptions of Usage-based Theory
        3.2.2 Frequency in Usage-based Theory
        3.2.3 Construction in Usage-based Theory
    3.3 Constructionalization and Constructional Change
        3.3.1 Definitions of Constructionalization and Constructional Change
        3.3.2 The Relations between Constructionalization and Constructional Change
        3.3.3 Factors of Constructional Change
    3.4 A Proposed Framework
Chapter Four RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Quantitative Corpus-based Approach
        4.2.1 Multidimensional Scaling
        4.2.2 Collostructional Analysis
        4.2.3 Collexeme Analysis
    4.3 Data Collection
        4.3.1 Working Corpus
        4.3.2 Research Procedure
    4.4 The Statistical Analysis Tool
Chapter Five RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Verbs and Adjectives in the Way Construction
        5.1.1 Verbs in the Way Construction
        5.1.2 Adjectives in the Way Construction
    5.2 Semantic Change of the Way Construction
        5.2.1 The Semantic Change of Verbs in the Way Construction
        5.2.2 The Semantic Change of Adjectives in“V+one’s+adj.+way”
    5.3 Motivation for the Extended Productivity of the Way Construction
        5.3.1 The Frequency on the Productivity of the Way Construction
        5.3.2 The Metonymic Operation of the Way Construction
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Research
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Limitations and Suggestions
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
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