识解理论视角下的汉英公示语转喻对比研究

发布时间：2021-05-25 10:09

　　公示语是一种面向公众的特殊文体,其编写要求简洁易懂,且侧重于功能体现。已有的公示语研究多从文体或语用角度展开,而基于认知的公示语研究相对较少。为丰富相关研究,本文试图从认知识解的角度对汉英公示语中较为常见的转喻现象进行分析对比。论文语料主要取自《汉英公示语词典》。本文首先从理论上阐释了识解理论同概念转喻理论结合的可行性,继而从详略度、突显、聚焦和视角四个维度对语料进行了定性分析,概括出两种语言的公示语中转喻类型的异同,分析其规律,并阐释差异背后的认知动因。最后,基于研究结果,对中国公示语的编写和英译提出相关建议。本文得出的基本结论如下:一方面,受设计者认知共性的影响,汉英公示语中存在基于相同识解方式的转喻用法;另一方面,思维和文化差异致使汉英公示语设计者采取不同的识解方式,而不同的识解方式又导致设计者采用不同的转喻用法。汉英公示语转喻之间的差别及其背后的原因主要在于以下四个方面:首先,在详略度层面,汉英公示语中皆存在基于粗颗粒度描写的转喻,但转喻成因不同,汉语多受汉民族整体思维的影响,而英语则多是为了满足特定语用目的的需要。其次,在突显层面,受整体/个体思维的不同影响,汉语倾向于突显整... 

【文章来源】：曲阜师范大学山东省

【文章页数】：56 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Research purpose and questions
    1.3 Research methodology
    1.4 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Relevant concepts of public signs
        2.1.1 Definition and classification
        2.1.2 Roles
    2.2 Previous studies on public signs
        2.2.1 Previous studies on public signs abroad
        2.2.2 Previous studies on public signs at home
    2.3 Limitation of previous studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Theories of conceptual metonymy and of cognitive construal
        3.1.1 Definition and working mechanism of conceptual metonymy
        3.1.2 Definition and operating dimensions of construal
    3.2 Motivation of construal underlying metonymy
    3.3 Feasibility of construal-based account of metonymies in public signs
Chapter Four Construal-Based Account of Metonymies in Chinese and English PublicSigns
    4.1 Metonymies based on similar ways of construal
        4.1.1 Similar specificity
        4.1.2 Similar prominence
        4.1.3 Similar focus
        4.1.4 Similar perspective
    4.2 Metonymies based on different ways of construal
        4.2.1 Different specificity
        4.2.2 Different prominence
        4.2.3 Different focus
        4.2.4 Different perspective
        4.2.5 Interplay of four dimensions of construal in metonymic differences
    4.3 Causes of the metonymic differences between the two languages
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five Implications for and Application in the Writing and Translation ofChinese Public Signs
    5.1 Implications for and application in the writing of Chinese public signs
        5.1.1 Consideration of Chinese thinking modes and reading habits
        5.1.2 Imitation of the objective and polite English style
    5.2 Implications for and application in the translation of Chinese public signs
        5.2.1 Adoption of a construal way equivalent to English
        5.2.2 Adoption of a construal way unique to English
        5.2.3 Addition of metonymies in an English text
        5.2.4 Maintenance of the Chinese way of construal
    5.3 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Summary
    6.2 Major findings
    6.3 Limitation and prospects
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
Publications


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