情境植入理论视角下英语动名词构式的指称功能研究

发布时间：2021-07-22 13:35

　　构式是形式和意义的配对体,其中“意义”方面不仅仅是语义特征,还包括语篇功能和语用功能。英语动名词构式由动词加-ing后缀名化而来,兼有动词和名词的句法特征,在句子中的语法功能与名词类同。英语动名词构式的功能研究主要集中在其指称性上。指称是语言的基本功能之一,用来把说话人、听话人和谈到的实体（物质的或精神的）联系起来。语言上的指称手段研究多与人称性和指示性代词、名词短语或专有名称相关。在情境植入理论视角下,指称语的涵盖范围扩大,经过情境植入的名词短语和限定小句都是指称语。动名词构式作为一种动词名化现象,会混合采用名词情境植入机制和动词情境植入机制,因此是一种经过情境植入的非限定小句表现形式,也是指称语,在语篇中具有指称功能,指称某个事件或情景。构式具有多义性,根据形式的变换（或因为采用不同的情境植入成分）,动名词构式分为名性、动性两类,其指称功能也随之具有多变性。动名词构式的指称功能采取“通名”策略（同名词短语一样）,主要表现为有定性、特指性和虚拟性。但是,由于有定性和特指性的概念界定不一,并且通过控制关系而获得逻辑主语的动性动名词被等同于带有领属语的名词短语结构,导致两类动名词构式在有... 

【文章来源】：江南大学江苏省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：116 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Background of the Research
    1.2 Significance of the Research
    1.3 Organization of the Research
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 A General Description of English Gerund Construction
        2.1.1 Nominalization
        2.1.2 V-ing construction
        2.1.3 English gerund construction
    2.2 Synchronic Studies on English Gerund Construction
        2.2.1 Structuralistic studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.2 Transformational-generative studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.3 Systemic-functional studies on English gerund construction
        2.2.4 Cognitive studies on English gerund construction
    2.3 Diachronic Studies on English Gerund Construction
        2.3.1 Diachronic studies on the form of English gerund construction
        2.3.2 Diachronic studies on the referentiality of English gerund construction
    2.4 Summary
Chapter Three THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    3.1 Construction Grammar
        3.1.1 Category in construction grammar
        3.1.2 The definition of construction
        3.1.3 The relationship between form and meaning/function of construction
    3.2 Grounding Theory in Cognitive Grammar
        3.2.1 Reference in grounding theory
        3.2.2 Nominal grounding
        3.2.3 Clausal grounding
        3.2.4 English gerunds in grounding theory
    3.3 Referential Subtypes with Nominals
        3.3.1 Referential and non-referential
        3.3.2 Definiteness
        3.3.3 Specificity
        3.3.4 Actuality and virtuality
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Research Methods and Tools
        4.2.1 Corpus of Contemporary American English
        4.2.2 Microsoft Excel
        4.2.3 SPSS:p value and Chi-square test
    4.3 Data Collection and Analysis Procedures
        4.3.1 Data collection
        4.3.2 Analysis procedures
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
    5.1 Qualitative Analysis:the Referentiality of English Gerund Constructions
        5.1.1 Definiteness of English gerund constructions
        5.1.2 Specificity of English gerund constructions
        5.1.3 Existential status and mental spaces of English gerund constructions
    5.2 Quantitative Analysis:Form Structures and Reference Types of English Gerund Constructions
        5.2.1 The distribution of form structures and referential subtypes of English gerund constructions
        5.2.2 Definiteness of English gerund constructions
        5.2.3 Specificity of English gerund constructions
        5.2.4 Actuality/virtuality of English gerund constructions
    5.3 Nominalization Degree of Nominal Gerunds and Verbal Gerunds
        5.3.1 Nominalization degree of nominal gerunds
        5.3.2 Nominalization degree of verbal gerunds
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six CONCLUSION
    6.1 Major Findings of the Research
    6.2 Implications of the Research
    6.3 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Study
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
    Appendix Ⅰ Papers Published during the MA Program99


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