事件结构在二语产出中的作用：中国英语学习者英文运动事件描述的结构启动研究

发布时间：2021-08-29 15:26

　　语言产出包含三个阶段:1)概念形成阶段,也叫言语计划阶段;2)言语形成阶段;3)发音阶段。以往研究证明,句法结构能影响概念信息和语言形式的选择,最近一些研究发现抽象事件结构对概念信息及语言形式的选择亦具有影响。然而,这些研究都围绕一语产出,事件结构在二语产出中的作用仍是疑问。而二语产出中事件概念化的研究多侧重于一语与二语间的概念迁移,未涉及概念结构到句法结构的投射。因此,本文将在结构启动范式下探究在二语产出过程中概念结构在言语计划阶段是否及如何激活,激活的事件结构如何影响概念信息及语言形式的选择,并探讨二语产出过程中概念信息到句法结构的投射问题。本文提出了四个研究问题:1)抽象事件结构是否在概念形成阶段激活?如果激活,是否影响中国英语二语学习者概念信息的选择?2)事件结构的激活是否影响、如何影响英语学习者概念信息语法位置的选择?3)事件结构的激活是否影响、如何影响英语学习者对句子句法结构的选择?4)中国英语二语学习者运动事件描述中的上述过程是否与英语母语者相同?本文设计了一个结构启动范式实验。被试对动画中呈现的目标事件进行描述,动画播放前将呈现三种不同启动句:类型一与目标事件在抽象事件... 

【文章来源】：广东外语外贸大学广东省

【文章页数】：98 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Aim of the research
    1.2 Research background
    1.3 Significance
    1.4 Research questions
    1.5 Structure of the thesis
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Overview
    2.2 Language production
    2.3 Conceptual structure of an event
    2.4 Motion events
        2.4.1 The definition of motion events
        2.4.2 Language typology in terms of motion event descriptions
        2.4.3 Typology of Chinese in terms of motion event descriptions
        2.4.4 Differences on motion event encoding between English and Chinese
    2.5 The role of event structure on first language production
    2.6 The role of event structure on second language production
    2.7 Structure priming
    2.8 Comments on previous studies
CHAPTER THREE THE PRESENT STUDY
    3.1 Overview
    3.2 Research questions
    3.3 The experiment
        3.3.1 Experiment design
        3.3.2 Participants
        3.3.3 Research materials
        3.3.4 Procedures
        3.3.5 Methods of data coding and analysis
    3.4 Research hypotheses
CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSES AND RESULTS
    4.1 Overview
    4.2 Results at Message Planning stage
        4.2.1 Priming of manner mention
        4.2.2 Priming of path mention
    4.3 Results at interface of Message Planning and Linguistic Formulation
        4.3.1 Priming of path verb use
        4.3.2 Priming of manner position
    4.4 Results at Linguistic Formulation stage
    4.5 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE GENERAL DISCUSSIONS
    5.1 Overview
    5.2 Findings of the experiment
    5.3 The role of event structure in second language production
        5.3.1 The role of event structure at the Message Planning level
        5.3.2 The role of event structure at the interface level
        5.3.3 The role of event structure at the Linguistic Formulation level
    5.4 The role of event structure in first language production and second language production
    5.5 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
    6.1 Overview
    6.2 Major Findings
    6.3 Implications and limitations
    6.4 Summary
REFERENCES
APPENDICES


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
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[2]中国学习者在线加工英语运动事件表达中的启动效应与认知机制研究[J]. 于翠红,张拥政.  外语教学与研究. 2017(03)
[3]英语运动事件表达习得与二语水平关系研究[J]. 许子艳.  中国外语. 2013(05)
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