学术论文中本族语者语块使用的学科比较研究
发布时间:2021-08-29 13:06
语块,作为一种具有较为固定形式和意义的多词组合,能够在大脑里整体储存并能在写作和口语时整体提取和产出,这有利于语言产出的流利性和地道性。目前国内外有很多语块领域的研究,比如语块的定义,分类,尤其是对本族语者和二语学习者语块使用差异的研究。但是对多学科的语块比较研究比较少。本文自建四个学科语料库,分别为物理,工程,语言学以及管理学,来比较研究四个学科中三词语块的分布特征,结构特征和功能特征,分析在各个学科中语块使用的异同并解释其原因。首先,可以发现在同一学科中,各语块的使用频次有很大差异。物理和管理学科相对更依赖于语块的使用,但是管理学科的语块多样性最丰富,而物理学科的语块多样性较低。物理和工程学科更喜欢侧重于使用某些三词语块。物理和工程学科依靠严谨的语言和精确的数据,故论文重复使用语块,从而使研究过程和结果更加客观。根据前五十个语块,可以看到四个学科有9个共用语块,同根学科间的共用语块数量更多。其次,在结构上发现各个学科的学术写作中都使用很大比例的名词语块以及介词语块,语言学和管理学使用更多的名词语块,而物理和工程则使用更多的介词语块和含有动词的语块。同时共发现了三个被频繁使用的语块框...
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:90 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Significance and aims of the study
1.3 Overall structure of the thesis
2. Literature Review
2.1 Various definitions of lexical bundles
2.2 Structural classifications of lexical bundles
2.2.1 Nattinger & DeCarrico's structural classification of lexical bundles
2.2.2 Biber et al.'s structural classification of lexical bundles
2.2.3 Ma's structural classification of lexical bundles
2.3 Functional classifications of lexical bundles
2.3.1 Nattinger and DeCarrico's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.3.2 Biber's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.3.3 Hyland's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.4 Previous studies on lexical bundles
2.4.1 Corpus-based studies on the bundles used by native expert writers
2.4.2 Comparative studies on lexical bundles in different disciplines
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 Data source
3.3 The corpus tool used in the study
3.4 Procedure of identifying lexical bundles
4. Results and Discussion
4.1 Distribution of lexical bundles in four disciplines
4.1.1 Overall distribution of lexical bundles in four disciplines
4.1.2 Distribution of common shared bundles across disciplines
4.2 Structural classification and comparison of lexical bundles
4.2.1 Structural classification of lexical bundles
4.2.2 Structural comparison of lexical bundles
4.2.2.1 Overall structural patterns of lexical bundles
4.2.2.2 Comparison of NP-based structural category
4.2.2.3 Comparison of PP-based structural category
4.2.2.4 Comparison of VP-based structural category
4.2.2.5 Comparison of productive frames
4.3 Functional classification and comparison of lexical bundles
4.3.1 Functional classification of lexical bundles
4.3.2 Comparison of main functional categories of lexical bundles
4.3.3 Comparison of functional sub-categories of lexical bundles
5. Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Pedagogical implications of this study
5.3 Limitations of this study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]CSSCI期刊论文摘要英译的学术语块特征对比[J]. 郑凌茜,毛浩然. 语言文字应用. 2018(02)
[2]基于中外学者学术论文可比语料库的词块使用研究[J]. 高霞. 外语与外语教学. 2017(03)
[3]国外语块实证研究20年:回顾与展望[J]. 屈典宁,彭金定. 外语学刊. 2016(02)
[4]英语学术论文中词块使用的学科间差异研究[J]. 鲁莉,王敏. 西安外国语大学学报. 2015(03)
[5]基于语料库的英语学术词块跨学科考察[J]. 陈欣. 南华大学学报(社会科学版). 2015(04)
[6]基于语料库的语言学和工科学术英语词块比较研究[J]. 王芙蓉,王宏俐. 外语界. 2015(02)
[7]基于语料库的应用语言学学术英语词块研究及词块表的创建[J]. 王芙蓉,王敏. 英语研究. 2013(02)
[8]中国学习者英语学术论文手稿中立场标记词块使用研究[J]. 王敏,刘丁. 现代外语. 2013(02)
[9]计算机英语教材与普通大学英语教材中的语块对比分析[J]. 陈海员,陈香兰. 外语界. 2012(01)
[10]英语专业学生二语限时写作中的词块研究[J]. 马广惠. 外语教学与研究. 2009(01)
本文编号:3370710
【文章来源】:华中师范大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:90 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
1. Introduction
1.1 Research background
1.2 Significance and aims of the study
1.3 Overall structure of the thesis
2. Literature Review
2.1 Various definitions of lexical bundles
2.2 Structural classifications of lexical bundles
2.2.1 Nattinger & DeCarrico's structural classification of lexical bundles
2.2.2 Biber et al.'s structural classification of lexical bundles
2.2.3 Ma's structural classification of lexical bundles
2.3 Functional classifications of lexical bundles
2.3.1 Nattinger and DeCarrico's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.3.2 Biber's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.3.3 Hyland's functional classification of lexical bundles
2.4 Previous studies on lexical bundles
2.4.1 Corpus-based studies on the bundles used by native expert writers
2.4.2 Comparative studies on lexical bundles in different disciplines
3. Research Methodology
3.1 Research questions
3.2 Data source
3.3 The corpus tool used in the study
3.4 Procedure of identifying lexical bundles
4. Results and Discussion
4.1 Distribution of lexical bundles in four disciplines
4.1.1 Overall distribution of lexical bundles in four disciplines
4.1.2 Distribution of common shared bundles across disciplines
4.2 Structural classification and comparison of lexical bundles
4.2.1 Structural classification of lexical bundles
4.2.2 Structural comparison of lexical bundles
4.2.2.1 Overall structural patterns of lexical bundles
4.2.2.2 Comparison of NP-based structural category
4.2.2.3 Comparison of PP-based structural category
4.2.2.4 Comparison of VP-based structural category
4.2.2.5 Comparison of productive frames
4.3 Functional classification and comparison of lexical bundles
4.3.1 Functional classification of lexical bundles
4.3.2 Comparison of main functional categories of lexical bundles
4.3.3 Comparison of functional sub-categories of lexical bundles
5. Conclusion
5.1 Major findings of the study
5.2 Pedagogical implications of this study
5.3 Limitations of this study
Bibliography
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]CSSCI期刊论文摘要英译的学术语块特征对比[J]. 郑凌茜,毛浩然. 语言文字应用. 2018(02)
[2]基于中外学者学术论文可比语料库的词块使用研究[J]. 高霞. 外语与外语教学. 2017(03)
[3]国外语块实证研究20年:回顾与展望[J]. 屈典宁,彭金定. 外语学刊. 2016(02)
[4]英语学术论文中词块使用的学科间差异研究[J]. 鲁莉,王敏. 西安外国语大学学报. 2015(03)
[5]基于语料库的英语学术词块跨学科考察[J]. 陈欣. 南华大学学报(社会科学版). 2015(04)
[6]基于语料库的语言学和工科学术英语词块比较研究[J]. 王芙蓉,王宏俐. 外语界. 2015(02)
[7]基于语料库的应用语言学学术英语词块研究及词块表的创建[J]. 王芙蓉,王敏. 英语研究. 2013(02)
[8]中国学习者英语学术论文手稿中立场标记词块使用研究[J]. 王敏,刘丁. 现代外语. 2013(02)
[9]计算机英语教材与普通大学英语教材中的语块对比分析[J]. 陈海员,陈香兰. 外语界. 2012(01)
[10]英语专业学生二语限时写作中的词块研究[J]. 马广惠. 外语教学与研究. 2009(01)
本文编号:3370710
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/waiyulunwen/yingyulunwen/3370710.html
最近更新
教材专著