《让历史见证光荣》（节选）汉译英翻译实践报告

发布时间：2024-05-09 18:20

　　随着经济全球化的不断发展,越来越多的企业需要对外加强经济交流与合作,企业外宣文本的翻译成为热门翻译文本类型之一。翻译不仅是语言的转换,更是信息的传递。《让历史见证光荣》一书,内容涉及中国历史文化信息,包含大量汉语文化负载词和汉语成语,并多处引用汉语诗歌,具有一定的翻译价值和研究价值。本文是一篇汉译英翻译实践报告,源语文本是选自河南中烟新郑卷烟厂出版的《让历史见证光荣》一书中所收录的15枚烟标的文字介绍,共计汉字12128字。本篇报告以笔者此次的汉译英实践为基础,总结了在翻译过程中遇到的汉语文化负载词中的文化空缺英译问题,汉语诗歌英译中对意思传达和韵味保留的取舍问题,以及汉语外宣文本中繁复的修辞和冗余表达的英译问题。笔者分别在诺德的“功能加忠诚”原则、许渊冲的“三美”原则以及黄友义的“贴近译语读者的思维和语言习惯”原则的指导下,分析解决上述三个英译问题。本报告的主要内容分为四个部分:第一章是翻译任务描述,主要介绍了翻译任务的来源和背景,对源语文本进行了详细的分析,并简述了翻译实践的目的和意义;第二章是翻译过程,包括译前准备,译中描述和译后事项,详细叙述了整个翻译过程中所做的准备、翻译时所...

【文章页数】：93 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Description of the Translation Task
    1.1 The Source and Background of the Translation Task
    1.2 Source Text Introduction
        1.2.1 Brief Introduction to the Client of the Translation Task
        1.2.2 Brief Introduction to the Content of the Source Text
    1.3 The Analysis of the Source Text
    1.4 The Purpose and the Significance of This Translation Task
Chapter Two Translation Process
    2.1 Pre-translation Preparations
    2.2 While-translation
    2.3 Post-translation
Chapter Three Translation Cases Studies
    3.1 English Translation of Cultural Vacancy in Chinese Culture-loaded Words
        3.1.1 Problem Description
        3.1.2 Functionalist Translation Theory
        3.1.3 Solutions Guided by Nord’s Principle of“Function plus Loyalty”
            3.1.3.1 Free Translation
            3.1.3.2 Transplantation
            3.1.3.3 Literal Translation plus Annotation
    3.2 Balance between the Transmission of Meaning and the Retention of Flavor in the English Translation of Chinese Poems
        3.2.1 Problem Description
        3.2.2 Xu Yuanchong’s Principle of“Three Beauties”
        3.2.3 Solutions Guided by Xu Yuanchong’s Principle of“Three Beauties”
            3.2.3.1 Retaining the“Three Beauties”of the Original Poem
            3.2.3.2 Retaining“Beauty in Sense”and“Beauty in Sound”of the Original Poem
    3.3 English Translation of Complex Rhetorical Devices and Redundant Expressions in Chinese Corporate Publicity Texts
        3.3.1 Problem Description
        3.3.2 The Conception of Differences between Chinese and English Languages
        3.3.3 Solutions Guided by Huang Youyi’s Principle of“Being Close to the Thinking and Language Habits of Target Readers”
            3.3.3.1 Literal Translation and Free Translation
            3.3.3.2 Subtraction
            3.3.3.3 Literal Translation plus Annotation
Chapter Four Conclusion
    4.1 Summary of This Translation Practice
    4.2 Experience and Gains of This Translation Practice
    4.3 Problems and Weaknesses of This translation practice
References
Appendixes
    Appendix1:Abbreviation
    Appendix2:Glossary
    Appendix3:the Source Text
    Appendix4:the Translated Text
    Appendix5:Letter of Authorization
    Appendix6:Adoption Credential
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文及科研成果
Acknowledgements



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