CG技术在现代园林效果表现中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 10:32

本文选题：CG + 园林　；参考：《河北农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是知识经济爆发的时代，就在知识技能的快速更新换代中，CG（ComputerGraphics，计算机图形图像）已悄然深入到人们生活的各个层面，CG电影、CG地图、CG报刊CG已然成为多个行业新的掘金点。壮观的特效，鲜明的色彩，震撼的立体感——这就是CG的视觉魅力。全球对CG的应用逐渐升温，CG视觉和虚拟真实技术制作的媒体文化，在影视、游戏、广告等商业领域的应用日趋广泛，并已经形成一个可观的经济产业。这股CG浪潮目前已经渗透到教育、出版、展示、广告、游戏以及影视制作等各领域当中，并发挥着举足轻重的作用。风景园林学，作为一门多专业交叉的综合学科，，对于CG的需求，可以说是不亚于其他行业——CG在园林界的应用主要体现在园林规划设计和园林效果表现上。但由于硬件需求高、技术难度高等原因，CG在园林界的应用还不是很成熟。本文主要对CG在现今园林效果表现中的应用进行探讨，对如今的园林规划设计亦有指导意义。因为CG既是一门技术，亦是一门艺术，要想更好地驾驭它，必须拥有一定的专业知识跨度，所以，本文重点引入了园林CG效果表现的几个相关领域——吉卜力工作室（Studio Ghibli）动画、皮克斯动画工作室（PixarAnimation Studios）动画短片、现代水墨动画、摄影和纪录片。针对每一部分尽量结合实例，立足于技术与艺术类比，分析其与园林CG效果直接或间接的关系，旨在提高园林CG效果的可观赏性和艺术性，使园林CG效果更具视觉冲击力。在当今CG迅猛发展的态势中，园林界一些常用的CG软件之间的兼容性，自身的可视性，整体的可靠性可以说做得都很到位。在此，笔者总结前人的经验，结合自身的一些经验，以Autodesk3ds Max和Adobe After Effects的运用为主，并结合园林行业中其他一些常用软件，针对园林静态效果图和景观（建筑）动画领域的一些常用的CG技术进行探讨研究——对在园林CG效果表现中常用的制作方法进行了详细介绍，对一些常用的和较新的制作技巧进行了较深入的讨论。笔者希望能够对正在从事和将要从事园林CG效果表现事业的园林工作者有所帮助，当然亦希望能够对时下的园林规划设计领域有所贡献。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the era of knowledge economy breaking out. In the rapid updating of knowledge and skills, CGG computer Graphics (computer graphics) has quietly penetrated into all levels of people's lives. CG maps and CG newspapers and periodicals have become a new gold digging point in many industries. Spectacular special effects, bright colors, shocking three-dimensional-this is the visual charm of CG. The global application of CG gradually heats up the media culture produced by CG vision and virtual reality technology. It has been widely used in the commercial fields such as film, television, games, advertising, and has formed a considerable economic industry. This wave of CG has penetrated into education, publishing, display, advertising, games and film production and other fields, and plays a pivotal role. Landscape Architecture, as a comprehensive subject with many specialties, can be said to be no less important than other industries in the application of CG in landscape planning and design and the performance of garden effect. However, the application of CG in garden is not very mature because of the high hardware demand and high technical difficulty. This paper mainly discusses the application of CG in the performance of the present garden effect, and also has the guiding significance for the garden planning and design. Because CG is both a technology and an art, if you want to better control it, you must have a certain span of professional knowledge. Therefore, this paper focuses on the introduction of several related fields of garden CG effect performance-Studio Ghiblilig animation. Pixar Animation Studios) animated short film, modern ink animation, photography and documentaries. According to the example of every part, based on the ratio of technology and art, this paper analyzes the direct or indirect relationship between CG effect and garden CG effect, in order to improve the ornamental and artistry of the CG effect of garden, and make the CG effect of garden more visual impact. With the rapid development of CG, the compatibility, visibility and reliability of some common CG software are in place. In this paper, the author summarizes the previous experience, combines some experience of his own, mainly using Autodesk3ds Max and Adobe After Effects, and combining with some other commonly used software in the garden industry. In this paper, some common CG techniques in the field of landscape (architecture) animation and static effect drawings of gardens are discussed and studied. The common methods of making CG effects in gardens are introduced in detail. Some common and new production techniques are discussed in depth. The author hopes to be able to do and will be engaged in the garden CG effect performance career garden workers to help, of course, also hope to be able to contribute to the field of landscape planning and design.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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