高校体育拓展俱乐部的建立与运作模式的研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 05:57

本文选题：体育俱乐部 + 拓展运动　；参考：《广西师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当今社会是人才竞争的社会,人力资源的开发与管理,一直是个常做常新的课题,现今作为人力资源开发的一部分——拓展培训,已经开始在国内培训界风行,得到了很多企业的认同。广西南宁巨人户外拓展培训网上的网友这样表达自己的拓展心得,他从五个方面比较全面展示拓展运动的意义,认为体育拓展能“认识自身潜能,增强自信心,改善自身形象;克服心里惰性,磨练战胜困难的毅力;启发想象力与创造力,提高解决问题的能力;改善人际关系,增进的对集体的参与意识与责任心;改进群体关系,更为融洽地与群体合作;学习欣赏、关注和爱护自然”。虽然其话语里面有部分广告效应的影子,但还是从侧面展现了体育拓展运动独特的体育魅力和价值功能,值得在全社会提倡。由拓展运动产生的拓展训练,是属于体验式学习的一种,它是借助于教育学、心理学、组织行为学等相关学科的学科成果,针对社会需求和学生教育特点所设计出来的一种全新课程模式。拓展训练是一种在模拟场景或在真实自然环境下,让学员体验经过设计的活动项目,接受个人潜力激发和团队凝聚力的挑战,并从中分享得到相关理念教育的一种课程。本研究在参考大量文献的基础上,以高校学生和拓展机构负责人为调查对象,以高校拓展运动开展可行性分析调查为主要问题,采用了问卷调查法、文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,研究如何去高校开展体育拓展运动,并在高校中建立体育拓展俱乐部。为了使体育拓展运动得到有效开展,又展开运作分析,进一步探讨出了体育拓展俱乐部的运作模式,表明各运作模式的特点和相应优势。本论文研究的目的和意义,主要是认识拓展运动和进一步把体育拓展运动引进高校。从拓展运动起源看,拓展运动是从国外起源和发展的,产生带有军事色彩,是英国从二战中训练士兵开始。后来专家学者采取一系列平民化处理,它发展到适应各类社会人群,变成以体能活动为导引的培养人的综合能力与团队合作素养的一种模式。若把体育拓展运动引到高校体育课程体系,可以成为高校体育课程改革的一个重要组成部分,为高校体育课程体系注入新鲜血液。拓展运动打破了体育课长期以来封闭的教育形式,将高校体育课程体系扩展到社会和大自然中,拓展了体育课程的时间和空间,体现了体育课程的功能和价值,对推动我国高校体育课程的深化改革将产生一定深远的影响。高校引进体育拓展运动,应在形式上进行突破,直接建立体育拓展俱乐部,打破原先传统的体育教学模式和学习方式。通过综合分析,探讨出了三种建立模式,总共有社团协会型、综合型和联姻式这三种模式,在前面基础上,明确点明了三种运作模式,努力实现高校体育拓展俱乐部建立和运行的首创精神。同时,本文还对我国高校体育俱乐部发展现状进行了研究,对高校体育俱乐部的性质概念界定、优越性和可行性进行了分析,对高校体育俱乐部的发展走向做了部分阐述,研究了在普通高校以体育俱乐部形式开展体育活动的影响因素及对策。高校以体育俱乐部形式开展体育活动将逐渐成为课堂教学的延伸与发展,为实现高校体育现代化而服务,为实现高校以人为本的教育模式作出贡献,为丰富学校体育现代化的内容和寻求改革创新教学模式的院校提供借鉴。高校体育拓展俱乐部的建立会给体育拓展运动的开展提供良好的平台和一个广阔的空间,根据研究结果,建议如下: 1.敢为天下先,树立拓展教育理念,建立适合高校人才培养机制,早日建立高校体育拓展俱乐部; 2.体育拓展运动开展侧重理论与实践并举,不要孤立地开展,要把体育拓展理念切实贯彻到具体拓展运动中,制定出特色套餐; 3.既要建立有力和良好的运作模式,又要不断进行师资培训,不断更新拓展运动内容,真正实现以人为本; 4.无论对于哪一种模式,要动态地看问题,相互借鉴一些优点,并对本校毕业生开展一次拓展培训活动,把拓展理念贯彻到学生终身教育观念里。
[Abstract]:Today, the society is the competition of talent, the development and management of human resources is always a new topic. As a part of the development of human resources, the development of training has begun to be popular in the domestic training field and has been recognized by many enterprises. The net friends of the Guangxi Nanning giant outdoor expansion training network express themselves so From five aspects, he showed the significance of the expansion movement in a comprehensive way. He thought that sports expansion could "recognize his potential, enhance self-confidence and improve his image, overcome the inertia of the heart, practice the perseverance to overcome the difficulties, inspire the imagination and creativity, improve the ability to solve the problem, improve the interpersonal relationship and improve the collective." Participate in consciousness and responsibility, improve the relationship of group, cooperate with the group more harmoniously, learn to appreciate, pay attention to and love nature. Although there is some shadow of advertising effect in its discourse, it still shows the unique sports charm and value ability of sports development movement, which is worth promoting in the whole society.
The extended training, produced by the extension movement, is a kind of experiential learning. It is a new curriculum model designed for the social needs and the characteristics of the students' education by means of the achievements of the related disciplines such as education, psychology and organizational behavior. The development of training is a kind of simulated scene or in the real natural environment. Let students experience a designed activity project, accept the challenge of personal potential and team cohesion, and share a course of education on related ideas.
On the basis of a large number of literature, this study takes college students and expansion institutions as the subject of investigation, and takes the feasibility analysis and investigation as the main problem in the development of universities and colleges. The research methods, such as questionnaire, literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical analysis, are used to study how to carry out physical education in Colleges and universities. To expand sports and establish sports expansion clubs in Colleges and universities, in order to carry out sports development effectively and carry out operation analysis, we further explore the operation mode of sports expansion club, and show the characteristics and advantages of each operation mode.
The purpose and significance of this study is to understand the development of sports and further the introduction of sports development movement into colleges and universities. From the origin of the development of sports, the development of the movement is from the origin and development of foreign countries, producing military colors, which is the beginning of the British training of soldiers from World War II. Later, the experts and scholars took a series of civilian treatment, and it developed. To adapt to all kinds of social people and become a mode of cultivating people's comprehensive ability and teamwork quality with physical activity as the guidance. If sports development movement is introduced to the college physical education curriculum system, it can become an important part of the reform of physical education curriculum in Colleges and universities, and inject fresh blood into the college sports curriculum system. Breaking the long closed form of education in physical education, extending the system of physical education curriculum to society and nature, expanding the time and space of physical education curriculum, reflecting the function and value of the physical education curriculum, and having a profound influence on the deepening of the reform of the physical education curriculum in China's Colleges and universities.
In order to introduce sports development movement in Colleges and universities, we should make a breakthrough in form, establish sports expansion Club directly, break the original traditional sports teaching mode and study mode. Through comprehensive analysis, three kinds of establishment models are discussed, including three modes of Association Association, comprehensive type and marriage type. On the basis of the front, three are clearly pointed out. At the same time, this paper also studies the present situation of the development of sports clubs in Colleges and universities in our country, analyzes the definition, superiority and feasibility of the nature concept of college sports clubs, and makes some analysis on the development trend of college sports clubs. This paper studies the influencing factors and Countermeasures of sports activities in the form of sports clubs in ordinary colleges and universities. The development of sports activities in the form of sports clubs in Colleges and universities will gradually become the extension and development of classroom teaching, serve the modernization of physical education in Colleges and universities, contribute to the realization of the educational model of human centered education in Colleges and universities, and enrich the schools. The establishment of sports expansion club will provide a good platform and a broad space for the development of sports development sports. According to the results of the study, the following suggestions are made as follows:
1., dare to take the lead in the world, set up the concept of expanding education, set up a suitable personnel training system for colleges and universities, and set up a sports development club in Colleges and universities at an early date.
2. the sports development movement should focus on both theory and practice, and do not carry out in isolation.
3., we should establish a strong and good operation mode, and continue to carry out teacher training, constantly update and expand the content of sports, and truly realize people-oriented.
4. no matter which model, we should look at the problems dynamically, learn from each other's advantages, and carry out an expansion training program for the graduates of our school, and carry out the concept of expansion to the students' lifelong education.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：G807.4

【参考文献】