现代汉语“NP的VP”结构的认知研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 05:24

本文选题：“NP的VP”结构　切入点：认知　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语“NP的VP”结构指的是“这本书的出版”“父亲的到来”“时代的变迁”这样的短语。这种结构本身较为特殊，整体功能上表现出比较明显的名词性特征，在句子中一般只能做主语或者宾语，但是这个结构的中心语却是谓词性的，所以“NP的VP”结构性质、这个结构中VP的性质从我国语法草创时期引起学者注意开始至今受到广泛关注和争议。本文以“NP的VP”结构为研究对象，主要运用Langacker认知语言学理论从以下几个方面进行分析：首先对“NP的VP”结构和相关的认知语言学基本理论进行简单的介绍；其次从构成成分、语义指向和原型的角度分别对“NP的VP”结构进行分类；最后分析“NP的VP”结构的特点。通过分析可以发现，，我们可以利用自身所具有的参照点能力来认知现代汉语“NP的VP”结构，这一结构与典型的领属结构有一定的相似性，都是“参照点——目标”构式。人们认识这个结构的过程是个动态性、连续性的过程。整个过程主要分两个阶段：NP首先利用自身显著性吸引人们的注意，然后让目标建立在人们的思维认知上，完成第二阶段。因此，NP的主要特点是显著性，VP因为充当“目标”越来越起到独立指称事件的作用，其谓词性逐渐减弱，名词性逐渐增强，在结构中作为整体而存在。
[Abstract]:The "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese refers to such phrases as "the publication of this book", "the arrival of the father" and "the change of times". In a sentence, we can only do the subject or object, but the head of this structure is predicate, so the "VP" structure of "NP" has the property of "VP". The nature of VP in this structure has received extensive attention and controversy since it attracted the attention of scholars in the early days of grammar creation in China. In this paper, the "VP of NP" structure is taken as the research object, which is mainly analyzed from the following aspects by using Langacker's cognitive linguistics theory:. Firstly, the structure of "VP of NP" and related basic theories of cognitive linguistics are briefly introduced, and then the structure of "VP of NP" is classified from the angles of composition, semantic direction and prototype. Finally, the characteristics of "VP of NP" structure are analyzed. It is found that we can use our own reference point ability to recognize the "VP of NP" structure in modern Chinese, which is similar to typical genus structure. The process of people's understanding of this structure is a dynamic and continuous process. The whole process is divided into two stages: NP first uses its own salience to attract people's attention. Then let the goal be based on people's cognition of thinking and finish the second stage. Therefore, the main characteristic of NP is that because it acts as "goal", its predicate becomes weaker and its noun becomes stronger, because it plays the role of "goal" as an independent referential event. To exist as a whole in a structure.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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