汉语灾难性新闻评论的态度研究

发布时间：2017-08-10 05:18

本文关键词：汉语灾难性新闻评论的态度研究

【摘要】：灾难性新闻评论关注新闻评论者对灾难性事件的观点表达而非事实本身的描述。该类文章可传递出作者对灾难性事件的主观观点和写作意图,使读者能够从中领会评论语篇的主旨和功能。评价理论是系统功能语言学关于人际意义的拓展,主要探讨语言使用者如何借助态度资源表达观点,建立人际关系。随着评价理论的发展,其三大子系统态度、介入和极差广泛运用于各类体裁的话语分析中。然而,在态度子系统下,关于灾难性新闻评论的研究并不多,且多为英文语料的研究,针对中文文本的研究更少。本文从评价理论的态度系统出发,采用定量和定性相结合的方法,对源自《人民日报》、《中国经济报》、人民网、新华网等中国主流新闻媒体的30篇灾难性新闻评论进行词汇层面的态度分析,旨在揭示汉语灾难性评论语篇中态度资源的词类特征及其分布规律。本文发现：在态度的三类子系统情感、判断和鉴赏中,新闻评论者多采用情感性资源来表达他们的态度,由此引发读者和公众对死者的情感共鸣。就情感类别的具体应用而言,作为过程的情感和作为性质的情感占有重要比重,且主要通过情感性动词、情感名词和情感形容词实现。判断资源中,韧性判断和妥当判断所占比重最大,而且判断性形容词是实现新闻评论者判断表达的主要词类。此外,反应类鉴赏和价值类鉴赏占据同等重要的地位,且在所有词类中,鉴赏性形容词具有不可替代的作用。本文由六章构成：第一章为引言部分；第二章是文献综述；第三章介绍了本文的理论框架—评价理论；第四章,介绍了态度资源在汉语灾难性新闻评论中的具体实现；第五章是结果和讨论部分,提出了态度资源的词类特征和分布规律；第六章是结论,提出了本文的研究意义以及有待改进的地方。本文进一步论证了评价理论在中文新闻评论分析中的正确性和可行性,为中文新闻评论语篇的研究提供了新的视角。本文的研究结果将有利于读者更好地理解新闻评论者的写作态度和写作意图,还将为新闻工作者的中文评论语篇的创作提供一定的借鉴。
【关键词】：评价理论 态度资源 词类实现 汉语灾难性新闻评论
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15;G212.2
【目录】：

摘要4-6
ABSTRACT6-10
Chapter One Introduction10-14
1.1 Research Objective10
1.2 Research Purpose10-11
1.3 Research Questions11
1.4 Research Methodology11-12
1.5 Research Significance12
1.6 Research Organization12-14
Chapter Two Literature Review14-23
2.1 A Literature Review on Appraisal Researches in Western Countries14-17
2.1.1 Theoretical Researches on Appraisal Theory in Western Countries14-15
2.1.2 Application Researches under Appraisal Theory in Western Countries15-17
2.2 A Literature Review on Appraisal Researches in China17-23
2.2.1 Theoretical Researches on Appraisal Theory in China17-18
2.2.2 Application Researches under Appraisal Theory in China18-23
Chapter Three Theoretical Foundation23-29
3.1 A General Introduction to Appraisal Theory23-24
3.2 A Close View on Attitudinal System under Appraisal Theory24-29
3.2.1 Affect System26-27
3.2.2 Judgment System27-28
3.2.3 Appreciation System28-29
Chapter Four Linguistic Realization of AttitudinalResources in Chinese Disastrous News Commentaries29-47
4.1 Linguistic Realization of Subsystems of Attitude29-32
4.2 Linguistic Realization of Affect32-38
4.2.1 Linguistic Realization of the Subtypes of Affect33-36
4.2.2 Linguistic Realization of the Word Classes of Affect36-38
4.3 Linguistic Realization of Judgment38-43
4.3.1 Linguistic Realization of the Subtypes of Judgment38-40
4.3.2 Linguistic Realization of the Word Classes of Judgment40-43
4.4 Linguistic Realization of Appreciation43-47
4.4.1 Linguistic Realization of the Subtypes of Appreciation43-45
4.4.2 Linguistic Realization of the Word Classes of Appreciation45-47
Chapter Five Results and Discussion47-58
5.1 Distribution Analysis of Subsystems of Attitude in ChineseDisastrous News Commentaries47-48
5.2 Distribution Analysis of Affect in Chinese Disastrous News Commentaries48-51
5.2.1 Distribution of the Subtypes of Affect49-50
5.2.2 Distribution of the Word Classes of Affect50-51
5.3 Distribution Analysis of Judgment in Chinese Disastrous News Commentaries51-54
5.3.1 Distribution of the Subtypes of Judgment52-53
5.3.2 Distribution of the Word Classes of Judgment53-54
5.4 Distribution Analysis of Appreciation in Chinese Disastrous NewsCommentaries54-58
5.4.1 Distribution of the Subtypes of Appreciation54-56
5.4.2 Distribution of the Word Classes of Appreciation56-58
Chapter Six Conclusion58-60
6.1 Major Findings58-59
6.2 Implications59
6.3 Limitations59-60
Bibliography60-63
Appendix63-67
Acknowledgements67-68
The Published Paper68