邢台市清河县新世纪广场改造设计

发布时间：2019-06-07 07:24

【摘要】：随着我国城市化水平的不断提高,城市广场作为展示城市文化内涵和景观特色,满足城市居民功能需求的场所,成为城市规划设计的重要组成部分。我国现在许多城市广场的建设存在尺度不宜、功能不全、千篇一律等问题,在满足城市规划原则的基础上,设计出体现本地自然和文化特色,满足居民功能需求,景观优美宜人,环境生态发展的城市广场空间,成为当前研究的重点。本文首先通过城市广场相关理论研究,将城市广场全面定义、分类,总结出广场在设计中应该遵循整体性、人性化、创新性、生态性等原则,并结合城市广场设计案例从文化、功能、空间、艺术、综合五个不同的角度分析,体会成功的城市广场在设计上的优点,为所研究的城市广场设计吸取经验。在此基础上,对邢台市清河县历史文化、自然条件以及清河县新世纪广场的现状进行调查研究,了解到新世纪广场在设计上存在空间空旷,功能单一,景色单调等不足,并针对这些缺点进行改造和再设计。改造方案总体上运用主轴链接两侧的布局风格,整体以中央的喷泉广场为中心,在布局上承接清河县城的城市空间中轴线,沿着轴线形成虽不对称但又均衡的空间结构。在中轴线的表达上,充分赋予广场空间的多样性和空间上的“轴线”意味,形成“一心、三轴、四区”的景观布局。将广场分为入口区、文化区、活力区、生态区和活动中心,展示城市文化,增设服务设施满足功能需求,丰富植物配置,体现特色种植,延续生态自然,把清河县新世纪广场设计成为复合型公共开放空间,使该区域的城市空间品质空间功能得到真正的提升。最后,对城市广场的设计要点进行总结如下:首先符合城市规划要求,选址合理,交通便利,与周边环境相协调;能够满足市民对公共活动场所的需求,景观艺术创作精良,元素构成得当,环境服务设施完善,管理维护到位,具有实用性,富于人性化;能够反映地域性和时代性的文化内涵,个性鲜明,规模适当,尺度宜人;体现生态优良的自然环境,能够改善城市小气候环境。望方案的设计研究和理论总结能够为此类城市广场的规划设计提供参考和借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of urbanization level in China, urban square, as a place to display the connotation and landscape characteristics of urban culture and meet the functional needs of urban residents, has become an important part of urban planning and design. At present, there are some problems in the construction of many urban squares in our country, such as inappropriate scale, incomplete function, uniformity and so on. On the basis of meeting the principles of urban planning, we have designed to embody the local natural and cultural characteristics and meet the functional needs of the residents. The city square space with beautiful and pleasant landscape and environmental and ecological development has become the focus of current research. First of all, through the relevant theoretical research of the city square, this paper defines and classifies the city square in an all-round way, and summarizes that the square should follow the principles of integrity, humanization, innovation and ecology in the design of the square, and combine the design cases of the city square from the culture. Function, space, art, comprehensive analysis of five different angles, experience the advantages of successful city square design, for the study of urban square design experience. On this basis, the history, culture and natural conditions of Qinghe County in Xingtai City and the present situation of Qinghe County New Century Square are investigated and studied. it is found that there are some shortcomings in the design of the new century square, such as empty space, single function, monotonous scenery and so on. And in view of these shortcomings to carry on the transformation and the redesign. On the whole, the transformation scheme uses the layout style of both sides of the spindle link, takes the central fountain square as the center, undertakes the central axis of the urban space of Qinghe County on the layout, and forms the asymmetrical but balanced spatial structure along the axis. In the expression of the central axis, the diversity of square space and the meaning of "axis" in space are fully endowed, and the landscape layout of "one mind, three axis and four areas" is formed. The square is divided into entry area, cultural area, active area, ecological area and activity center, showing urban culture, adding service facilities to meet functional needs, enriching plant allocation, reflecting characteristic planting and continuing ecological nature. The new century square of Qinghe County is designed as a compound public open space, so that the spatial function of urban space quality in this area can be really improved. Finally, the main points of the design of the city square are summarized as follows: first of all, it meets the requirements of urban planning, the location is reasonable, the transportation is convenient, and the surrounding environment is coordinated; It can meet the needs of the public places of public activities, the landscape art creation is excellent, the elements are properly composed, the environmental service facilities are perfect, the management and maintenance are in place, and it is practical and humanized. It can reflect the regional and contemporary cultural connotation, the personality is distinct, the scale is appropriate, the scale is pleasant, and the natural environment with excellent ecology can improve the urban microclimate environment. It is hoped that the design research and theoretical summary of the scheme can provide reference and reference for the planning and design of this kind of city square.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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