句首时间词语的加“每”量化与允准:从句子到语篇

发布时间：2018-07-03 17:38

本文选题：“每” + 量化　；参考：《当代修辞学》2017年04期

【摘要】：由于分配性全称量化词"每"是通过逐指个体关涉全体的,因此当"每"修饰时间词语作叙述性语句的句首状语时,必须得到表示相对恒常状态的复数性事件的允准。句子层面的允准有两种情况:显性标记允准和隐性方式允准。如果句子未能或无法满足允准的要求,就必须结合上下文从语篇中寻求解释,量化问题由此就成了语篇现象,可围绕量化时间词语的辖域进行章法分析。研究显示,探讨句首时间词语的加"每"量化运作,有助于加深对句法和语篇之间界面关系的认识。
[Abstract]:Since the distributive quantization word "per" concerns the whole by referring to each individual, when "each" modifies the time word as the adverbial of a narrative sentence, it is necessary to obtain the permission to express the plural events in a relatively constant state. There are two kinds of permission at sentence level: explicit marker permission and implicit way permission. If a sentence fails or fails to meet the requirements of permission, it is necessary to seek an explanation from the text in conjunction with the context, and the quantification problem becomes a discourse phenomenon, which can be analyzed in a way around the domain of quantized temporal words. The study shows that it is helpful to understand the interfacial relationship between syntactic and discourse by probing into the quantification of the word "per word" at the beginning of a sentence.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学国际汉语教师研修基地;
【分类号】：H15

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