现代汉语方位词论析

发布时间：2018-07-04 15:31

本文选题：方位词 + 空间特征　；参考：《湖北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语方位词因其独特的空间表达特性在词类研究中受到广泛关注。方位词范围的划定至今仍存在较大分歧,各家观点不一,一定程度上阻碍了方位词的研究。本文首先对现代汉语文献著作中列举的方位词进行统计,确定研究范围。其次,明确与方位有关的概念,按照空间类型对研究对象进行划分并展开分类讨论。讨论时以方位词空间特征为基础,结合语料分析方位词语义及语法功能,依据方位语义链进一步作出判定。最后,根据讨论结果列举出方位词范围,现代汉语方位词共83个,其中单音节方位词占16个,双音节方位词占67个。同时依据空间类型将方位词分为绝对方位类、基本方位类、“内-外”类、“间”类、“边-旁”类、“顶-底”类六种空间类型,并从空间与语义两个角度出发提出方位词鉴定标准。
[Abstract]:Modern Chinese locative words have attracted wide attention in the study of parts of speech because of their unique spatial expression characteristics. So far, there are still great differences in the delineation of azimuth words, which hinder the study of azimuth words to a certain extent. Firstly, this paper makes statistics on the azimuth words listed in modern Chinese literature to determine the scope of the research. Secondly, the concept of azimuth is defined, and the objects are classified and discussed according to the space type. The discussion is based on the spatial features of azimuth words, combined with the analysis of lexical meaning and grammatical functions of the locative words in the corpus, and further judgment is made according to the locative semantic chain. Finally, according to the results of the discussion, the range of azimuth words is listed. There are 83 azimuth words in modern Chinese, of which 16 are monosyllabic orientation words and 67 are disyllabic orientation words. At the same time, according to the spatial type, the position words can be divided into six types: absolute azimuth, basic azimuth, inner-outer, intersecting, edge-side, top-to-bottom, etc. And from the point of view of space and semantics, the standard of azimuth word identification is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

【参考文献】