配偶告知及检测与降低艾滋病单阳家庭配偶间传播风险的相关性分析

发布时间：2018-01-16 06:00

本文关键词：配偶告知及检测与降低艾滋病单阳家庭配偶间传播风险的相关性分析　出处：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解配偶告知与检测,对减少艾滋病单阳家庭配偶艾滋病病毒(HIV)配偶间传播风险的影响,为改进单阳家庭的干预提供参考。方法采用病例对照研究方法,对109对HIV配偶抗体阳转夫妻(简称阳转家庭)和114对单阳夫妻(简称单阳家庭)进行回顾性问卷调查,问卷内容包括基本情况、配偶告知与HIV检测服务的情况。问卷信息录入Epidata 3.1软件,用SPSS 15.0软件进行卡方检验和单因素相关分析,α=0.05。结果阳转家庭阳转方3个月内得知配偶阳性的比例为69.72%(76对),低于单阳家庭阴性配偶的83.33%(95对)(χ2=5.771,P=0.016)。阳转家庭先证阳性方回答自己检出阳性后,配偶在1个月以内和3个月以内接受HIV检测的比例分别为42.20%(46对)和48.62%(53对),低于单阳家庭的62.28%(71对)和76.32%(87对)(χ2分别为9.955和16.287,P分别为0.002和0.000)。结论配偶在3个月内接受告知服务和接受HIV检测,有利于减少单阳家庭配偶间传播的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of spouse informing and testing on reducing the risk of HIV / AIDS transmission between spouses of single positive families. Methods Case-control study was used. A retrospective questionnaire survey was conducted in 109 couples (referred to as positive to family) and 114 couples (single positive family) with antibodies against HIV spouses. The contents of the questionnaire included basic information. The questionnaire information was entered into the Epidata 3.1 software, and the SPSS 15.0 software was used to carry out chi-square test and single factor correlation analysis. Results the ratio of positive spouse was 69.72 pairs within 3 months. 83.33 pairs were lower than those of negative spouse with single positive family (蠂 2 / 55.771 / P 0.016). The rates of HIV test for spouses within 1 month and 3 months were 42.20 and 48.62, respectively. The ratio of 62.28 and 76.320.87 pairs was lower than that of single-yang family (蠂 ~ 2 = 9.955 and 16.287, respectively). P = 0.002 and 0.0000.ConclusionThe information service and HIV test for spouses within 3 months are helpful to reduce the risk of transmission between spouses in a single positive family.
【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;德宏州疾病预防控制中心;文山州疾病预防控制中心;楚雄州疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：中美艾滋病防治合作项目(GAPO0201018)~~
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： 3.文山州疾病预防控制中心,云南文山663000;4.楚雄州疾病预防控制中心,云南楚雄675000)云南省自2006年以来全面实施了艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者配偶的告知和配偶定期检测。为了解该项工作对降低单阳家庭配偶HIV抗体阳转的作用,在中美艾滋病防治合作项目(China-US coopera-tion gl

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