HIV感染者牙周健康情况的对比研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 21:32

本文关键词： 人类免疫缺陷病毒高效抗逆转录病毒治疗牙周病　出处：《口腔医学研究》2017年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:拟对HIV感染牙周健康情况进行分析,评价其牙周状况和危险因素。方法:对216例HIV感染者和76例非HIV感染者的牙周健康保健知识和行为以及牙周健康状态进行分析。结果:HIV感染者未使用、使用高效抗逆转录病毒治疗(HAART)组和对照组中,口腔保健方法和口腔治疗情况方面无显著性差别;其中HIV感染者与对照组相比更少的更换牙刷,组间差别均具有显著统计学意义(P0.01),两者的牙线或牙签使用率组间差别具有统计学意义(P0.05);所检测的牙周指数中,二者比较只有BOP牙数与牙周袋探诊深度之间的差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);CD4+T细胞计数与CAL没有明显关系。结论:本组研究的HIV患者与普通人群相比口腔健康认知情况一般,少数反映牙周健康的指标较非感染者差。
[Abstract]:Objective: to analyze the periodontal health of HIV infection. Methods: the periodontal health care knowledge and behavior and periodontal health status of 216 patients with HIV infection and 76 patients with non-#en1# infection were analyzed. HIV infection was not used. There was no significant difference in oral health care and oral treatment between HAART group and control group. There were fewer replacement toothbrushes in HIV infected patients than in the control group, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant (P 0.01). The difference of dental floss or toothpick utilization rate between the two groups was statistically significant (P 0.05). In the periodontal index, only the difference between the number of BOP teeth and the probing depth of periodontal bag was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion: compared with the general population, the oral health cognition of HIV patients in this study is general, and a few indexes reflecting periodontal health are worse than those of non-infected people.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学附属延安医院口腔科昆明市延安医院;山东潍坊口腔医院;昆明市第三人民医院感染科;
【分类号】：R512.91
【正文快照】： HIV感染者牙周状况的研究始于HIV流行的初期。随后世界各地进行了一些调查,但至今已报道的HIV相关牙周疾病发病情况的报道差异很大。有人认为牙龈炎存在和牙周破坏严重性与HIV感染进展相关,也有学者报道后者没有相关性[1]。这些研究结果的不一致,可能是因为研究设计、牙周病

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