陕西某医学院校大学生艾滋病知识知晓率及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 06:00

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：医学院　出处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解陕西某医学院大学生艾滋病综合知识知晓情况及其影响因素,为进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用单纯随机法随机抽取该校985名学生自填问卷,调查学生的基本情况、艾滋病知识、对艾滋病的态度,采用χ~2检验、非条件二元logistic回归分析影响因素,认知情况与态度进行Spearman相关分析。结果共调查985人,回收有效问卷932份,回收率为94.62%;陕西某医学院大学生的艾滋病综合知识知晓率为57.71%;Logistic回归分析结果显示:专业类别(OR=2.241,95%CI=1.642~3.059)、年级(OR=2.115,95%CI=1.378~3.245)、生源地(OR=1.444,95%CI=1.077~1.937)三个因素与艾滋病综合知识知晓情况相关;仅有37.91%的学生允许HIV感染者或病人继续工作学习,有55.27%的学生愿意继续和被感染的家人朋友来往;Spearman相关分析显示,对待艾滋病的歧视得分与艾滋病综合知识得分呈负相关(r=-0.148,P0.05)。结论陕西某医学院大学生艾滋病综合预防知识知晓率偏低,医学类、高年级、城市生源是高知晓率的保护因素,低知晓率导致学生对HIV感染者或艾滋病人产生歧视。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of AIDS comprehensive knowledge and its influencing factors among college students in a medical college in Shaanxi Province, and to provide scientific basis for the further development of AIDS health education. Methods 985 students were randomly selected by random method. The basic condition, AIDS knowledge, attitude to AIDS were investigated by 蠂 ~ 2 test, non-conditional binary logistic regression analysis, cognition and attitude were analyzed by Spearman correlation analysis. Results 985 students were investigated and 932 valid questionnaires were collected. The results of Logistic regression analysis showed that the three factors were related to the comprehensive knowledge of HIV / AIDS: the major category was 2.241 / 95CI1.6423.059, the grade was 2.11595CII 1.3783.245and the source was OR1.44495CI1.0771.937). Only 37.91% of the students were allowed to continue working and studying with HIV patients, and 55.27% were willing to continue to associate with infected family and friends, according to a Spearman correlation analysis. There was a negative correlation between the scores of discrimination against AIDS and the scores of comprehensive knowledge of AIDS. Conclusion the awareness rate of comprehensive knowledge of AIDS prevention among medical college students in Shaanxi Province is low, and the students of medicine, higher grades and cities are the protective factors of high awareness rate. Low awareness rates lead to discrimination against people living with HIV or AIDS.
【作者单位】：陕西省疾病预防控制中心;西安交通大学;陕西省中医药大学;陕西省现场流行病学培训项目咸阳市疾控中心;
【基金】：［基金项目］陕西省艾滋病、丙肝等经血传播传染病基线调查和防控策略研究(2014A5)
【分类号】：R512.91

【相似文献】