广州市8所高校大学生艾滋病相关认知水平及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-25 11:34

本文选题：艾滋病　切入点：大学生　出处：《中国健康教育》2017年03期

【摘要】：目的调查广州市大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为意向状况,并分析其认知影响因素。方法2014年12月,采用整群随机抽样的方法,对广州市8所高校的2107名大学生进行问卷调查。多组样本均数比较采用单因素方差分析,认知影响因素分析采用多元线性回归分析中的全局择优法。结果大学生对艾滋病知识总知晓率为75.7%,艾滋病知识类题总分34分,男生总得分(26.43±5.49)高于女生(25.02±5.73);文科专业学生总得分最低(24.61±5.66),差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。30.9%的大学生认为"艾滋病离自己很遥远";认为"朋友得了艾滋病还会继续和他们交往"的人仅有36.1%。多元线性回归分析中,专业、家庭所在地、父母文化程度是大学生艾滋病知识总得分的影响因素。结论广州大学生艾滋病相关知识、正向态度及行为意向持有率总体得分偏低,应根据其影响因素有针对的开展教育和干预活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention of college students in Guangzhou, and to analyze its cognitive influencing factors. Methods in December 2014, cluster random sampling was used. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 2107 college students from 8 universities in Guangzhou. Results the total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college students was 75.7and the total score of AIDS knowledge was 34 points. The total score of boys (26.43 卤5.49) was higher than that of girls (25.02 卤5.73), while that of liberal arts students was the lowest (24.61 卤5.66). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). 30.9% of college students thought that "AIDS is far away from them" and that "friends with AIDS will continue to make friends with them." There are only 36.1 people going. In multiple linear regression analysis, Major, family location, parents' education level are the influencing factors of the total score of AIDS knowledge of college students. Conclusion the overall scores of AIDS related knowledge, positive attitude and behavioral intention of Guangzhou college students are low. Education and intervention activities should be targeted according to their impact factors.
【作者单位】：广州市健康教育所;
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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