北京地区居民肺结核防治知识知晓率现状调查

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:03

本文选题：肺结核　切入点：问卷调查　出处：《中国感染控制杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解北京地区居民肺结核防治知识的知晓率,为进一步有针对性地开展肺结核防控知识宣传工作提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法选取北京地区部分居民进行问卷调查,问卷内容以《2006年全国公众结核病防治知识信念行为调查问卷》为主,同时增加肺结核防治知识核心信息和疑似肺结核症状相关问题。结果共收集居民调查问卷520份,其中合格问卷503份,有效率为96.73%。调查对象中,5条肺结核防治知识核心信息总知晓率为40.87%,78.93%知道肺结核是一种严重危害人们健康的慢性呼吸道传染病,48.51%知道只要坚持正规治疗,绝大多数肺结核患者是可以治愈的,仅19.68%知道在县(区)级结核病防治机构检查和治疗肺结核可享受国家免费政策。可以识别4种及以上肺结核疑似症状的居民占53.48%,能全部识别出8种症状的居民仅占7.36%。结论北京市居民肺结核防治知识的知晓率水平相对较低。患者在罹患肺结核的早期若不能够识别症状,不仅延误治疗,增加开放性肺结核传播概率,甚至诱导多耐药结核分枝杆菌的产生,给肺结核防治工作带来更多挑战。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness rate of pulmonary tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in Beijing, and to provide the basis for further propaganda of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge. Methods A random sampling method was used to select some residents in Beijing to conduct a questionnaire survey. The main contents of the questionnaire were "2006 National questionnaire of knowledge and belief in TB Prevention and Control", and the core information of TB prevention and control knowledge and suspected pulmonary tuberculosis symptom related questions were increased. Results 520 questionnaires were collected from residents. Of the 503 qualified questionnaires, the effective rate was 96.730.The total awareness rate of the core information on the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis was 40.87%, 78.93% knew that pulmonary tuberculosis was a chronic respiratory infectious disease that seriously endangers people's health, and 48.51% knew that as long as regular treatment was adhered to, The vast majority of tuberculosis patients can be cured. Only 19.68% of the residents who know to check and treat tuberculosis at the county (district) level can enjoy the national free policy. 53.48% of the residents can identify 4 or more suspected symptoms of tuberculosis, and only 8 symptoms can be identified. Conclusion the level of awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge among residents in Beijing is relatively low. If the patient is unable to recognize the symptoms in the early stage of pulmonary tuberculosis, It not only delays treatment, increases the probability of transmission of open pulmonary tuberculosis, but also induces the production of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which brings more challenges to the prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
【作者单位】：中日友好医院;北京中医药大学;
【分类号】：R521

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