2010—2014年广西贵港市暗娼人群艾滋病哨点监测结果

发布时间：2018-03-30 11:15

本文选题：暗娼　切入点：艾滋病　出处：《职业与健康》2016年17期

【摘要】：目的了解广西贵港市暗娼人群艾滋病相关行为变化,以及人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)的流行情况,为相关防控工作提供依据。方法于2010—2014年哨点监测期,在贵港市辖区内,按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》调查方法,对暗娼人群进行问卷调查并采集静脉血检测HIV、梅毒和HCV抗体。结果共调查1 980名暗娼,对艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为90.8%,历年知晓率分别为65.8%、96.5%、96.5%、96.0%、98.0%(P0.05);最近1次商业性行为使用安全套的暗娼总比例为83.5%,历年比例分别为72.6%、74.5%、91.0%、88.8%、90.1%(P0.05);最近1个月内商业性行为坚持使用安全套的暗娼总比例为31.6%,历年比例分别为15.1%、13.3%、70.6%、18.8%、39.7%(P0.05);5年HIV抗体平均检出率为1.4%,梅毒抗体检出率为9.5%,HCV抗体检出率为3.3%。结论贵港市暗娼人群对艾滋病相关知识的知晓水平较高,且有随年份增加的趋势;商业性行为使用安全套的比例都不高,但有逐年上升的趋势;梅毒检出率较高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the changes of AIDS related behavior and the prevalence of HIV / AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) among prostitutes in Guigang, Guangxi, and to provide the basis for prevention and control. Methods the surveillance period of sentinel from 2010 to 2014 was used. In Guigang City, according to the investigation method of "National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program", a questionnaire survey was conducted among prostitutes and venous blood was collected to detect HIV, syphilis and HCV antibodies. Results A total of 1 980 prostitutes were investigated. The overall awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 90.8, and the awareness rate in previous years was 65.80.96. 5% and 96.00.90% P0.05, respectively; the proportion of commercial sex workers using condoms in the last commercial sex was 83.5, the proportion was 74.51.088. 80.1% in the past years, and the commercial sex had insisted on the use of Ann in the last month. The total proportion of the whole set of female sex workers was 31.6cm, and the proportion of the past years was 15.1and 13.30.76%, respectively, and the average detection rate of HIV antibody in 5 years was 1.4, and the detection rate of syphilis antibody was 3.30.Conclusion the level of knowledge about AIDS among prostitutes in Guigang City is higher than that in other cities, and the average detection rate of HIV antibody in 5 years is 1.4 and the detection rate of syphilis antibody is 3.30.Conclusion there is a high level of knowledge about AIDS among prostitutes in Guigang city. The rate of condom use in commercial sex is not high, but it is increasing year by year, and the detection rate of syphilis is higher.
【作者单位】：贵港市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.8

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