绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果

发布时间：2018-04-27 09:47

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的评价绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果。方法选择绵阳市6个流行县12个中重度流行村6~65岁人群为调查对象,对其开展健康教育干预。干预前后分别开展问卷调查以了解调查对象血防知识、态度、行为,并对前后得分进行比较,以评价干预效果。结果共调查600人,其中村民298人,学生302人。实施健康教育干预后,村民血防知识、态度和行为平均得分分别从(77.17±5.04)、(77.83±5.74)、(72.17±2.48)分提高至(89.12±3.18)、100、100分,学生上述3方面平均得分分别从(79.50±5.82)、(84.33±2.66)、(82.17±4.71)分提高至(87.00±3.59)、100、100分,前后差异均有统计学意义(P均0.01)。结论绵阳市血吸虫病健康教育干预取得了较好的效果。如何巩固防治成果、增强广大群众参与血防的意识仍是当前的主要任务。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health education intervention on schistosomiasis in Mianyang. Methods Health education intervention was carried out in 6 epidemic counties of Mianyang, which included 665 years old people in 12 middle and severe epidemic villages. Questionnaires were conducted before and after the intervention to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the subjects, and the scores before and after the intervention were compared to evaluate the effect of intervention. Results A total of 600 people were investigated, including 298 villagers and 302 students. After the health education intervention, the average scores of villagers' knowledge, attitude and behavior of blood control increased from 77.17 卤5.04 to 77.83 卤5.74 and 72.17 卤2.48, respectively, to 89.12 卤3.18 and 100, respectively. The average scores of the above three aspects increased from 79.50 卤5.822 卤2.66 to 87.00 卤3.59 and 100, 100, respectively (P < 0.01). Conclusion the intervention of health education on schistosomiasis in Mianyang City has achieved good results. How to consolidate the achievements of prevention and cure, and enhance the awareness of the masses to participate in the prevention of blood is still the main task at present.
【作者单位】：四川省绵阳市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532.21

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