云南省1986-2014年人间鼠疫流行病学特征分析

发布时间：2018-05-13 05:37

本文选题：人间鼠疫 + 流行病学　；参考：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2016年04期

【摘要】：目的分析1986-2014年云南省人间鼠疫流行情况,为鼠疫防治提供科学依据。方法使用SPSS 19.0软件对云南省人间鼠疫监测资料进行统计学分析。结果 1986-2014年,云南省有10个州(市)的29个县发生人间鼠疫流行,确诊鼠疫患者512例,死亡4例。家鼠鼠疫疫源地确诊鼠疫病例507例,死亡2例,病型均为腺型,主要传染源为黄胸鼠,传播媒介为印鼠客蚤;野鼠鼠疫疫源地确诊鼠疫病例5例,死亡2例,病型均为原发性肺鼠疫,传播途径为密切接触传播,病死率高。结论云南省自1986年至今人间鼠疫流行强度逐渐减弱,截至2014年已经连续9年未发生人间鼠疫病例,鼠疫疫情得到有效控制,但鼠疫防治态势依然严峻。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the prevalence of human plague in Yunnan Province from 1986 to 2014, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of plague. Methods the data of human plague surveillance in Yunnan Province were statistically analyzed with SPSS 19.0 software. Results from 1986 to 2014, human plague occurred in 29 counties in 10 counties of Yunnan Province. 512 cases were diagnosed and 4 cases died. 507 cases and 2 deaths of plague cases were confirmed in the plague foci of the domestic mice. The main source of infection was the yellow thorax rat, and the transmission medium was the Indian rat flea. There were 5 confirmed cases and 2 deaths in the plague foci of the wild mice. The disease type is primary pneumonic plague, the transmission way is close contact transmission, the fatality rate is high. Conclusion the epidemic intensity of human plague in Yunnan Province has gradually weakened since 1986, and no human plague cases have occurred for 9 consecutive years until 2014. The plague epidemic situation has been effectively controlled, but the situation of plague prevention and control is still severe.
【作者单位】：云南省地方病防治所云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室云南省鼠疫防治研究中心;
【分类号】：R516.8;R181.3

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