广东省顺德市近20年华支睾吸虫病流行病学调查回顾分析

发布时间：2018-05-13 06:29

本文选题：华支睾吸虫 + 顺德　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年22期

【摘要】：目的了解广东省顺德市近20年来华支睾吸虫病流行情况及发展趋势,为综合防治该病提供科学依据。方法2014年9月-2015年2月在顺德市对5个镇街居民进行分层随机抽样,用改良加藤厚片涂片法粪检虫卵及进行相关问卷调查,并将调查结果与文献报道自1995年以来的调查结果作对比分析。结果 20年来,感染率在38.7%~67.5%之间;感染率男性高于女性,并随着年龄增加而增加;各镇街的感染率有所不同;食用生、未熟淡水鱼及不分开生熟厨具仍是感染的高危因素;知晓华支睾吸虫的感染途径、所致疾病等知识有利于降低发病率;6.73%的居民自知曾感染,9.06%的居民曾接受过驱虫治疗。结论 20年来顺德市华支睾吸虫病感染率无明显下降,防控任务十分艰巨,卫生防疫部门仍应积极开展综合性的防控工作,并加强各级医院在查、防、治该病中所起的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and development trend of clonorchiasis in Shunde, Guangdong province in recent 20 years, and to provide scientific basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment of clonorchiasis. Methods from September 2014 to February 2015, stratified random sampling was carried out in five residents of Shunde, and the eggs were examined by modified Kato thick smear method and the related questionnaires were carried out. The results are compared with those reported in the literature since 1995. Results in the past 20 years, the infection rate was between 38.7% and 67.5%, the infection rate of male was higher than that of female, and increased with the increase of age. Knowledge of the infection pathway of Clonorchis sinensis and disease caused by Clonorchis sinensis were helpful to reduce the incidence of clonorchiasis. 6.73% of the residents knew that they had been infected with Clonorchis sinensis and 9.06% had been treated with insect repellent treatment. Conclusion the infection rate of clonorchiasis sinensis in Shunde City has not decreased significantly in the past 20 years, and the task of prevention and control is very arduous. The departments of health and prevention should still actively carry out comprehensive prevention and control work, and strengthen the role of hospitals at all levels in the investigation, prevention and treatment of the disease.
【作者单位】：南方医科大学附属顺德第一人民医院检验科;南方医科大学公共卫生学院病原生物系;
【分类号】：R532.23

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