166例布鲁菌病例流行病学及临床特征的分析研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:33

本文选题：布鲁菌病 + 流行病学　；参考：《疾病监测与控制》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的通过对布鲁菌病的流行特点及临床特征的分析研究,总结其流行特点,为布鲁菌病的科学防治提供理论依据。方法对包头市疾控中心布病门诊2012年1月至2015年12月确诊的166例布鲁菌病患者的流行病学及临床特征资料进行回顾性分析,运用相应的统计学方法分析处理。结果在166例布鲁菌病患者中男女比例为4.03:1,41~60岁的中年人发病率最高,发病高峰期出现在3~8月,从事养殖的农民是主要的感染者。患者临床特征表现为发热、多汗、乏力、关节痛、肌肉痛、头痛、腰痛等。结论布病的发生流行存在明显的季节、性别和年龄上的差异,患者的临床特征复杂多样,因此充分了解其流行病学特征和临床体征,有针对性的给出防治意见,可以有效的控制疫情的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the epidemic characteristics of brucellosis and to provide theoretical basis for scientific prevention and treatment of brucellosis by analyzing the epidemic and clinical characteristics of brucellosis. Methods the epidemiological and clinical data of 166 patients with brucellosis diagnosed from January 2012 to December 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results among 166 cases of brucellosis, the male / female ratio of 4.03: 41 to 60 years old was the highest, and the peak of the disease occurred from March to August. Farmers engaged in farming were the main infected persons. The clinical features of the patients are fever, sweating, fatigue, joint pain, muscle pain, headache, low back pain and so on. Conclusion there are obvious seasonal, sex and age differences in the occurrence and prevalence of brucellosis, and the clinical characteristics of the patients are complex and diverse. Therefore, the epidemiological characteristics and clinical signs of the patients are fully understood, and the prevention and treatment suggestions are given. Can effectively control the outbreak of the outbreak.
【作者单位】：包头市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金[81360444]
【分类号】：R516.7;R181.3

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