医学生对艾滋病的认知及反歧视态度现状

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:51

本文选题：医学生 + 艾滋病患者　；参考：《中国医学伦理学》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的通过了解医学生对艾滋病的认知及对艾滋病患者的态度,探讨艾滋病防治中的反歧视问题。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2014年4月至6月,对西安地区2所医学院校1352名医学生进行匿名式自填问卷调查,资料整理录入后,采用SPSS19.0进行统计学分析。结果受访医学生对艾滋病三大传播途径的知晓率均高于95%;对非传播途径知晓率则偏低;在提供医疗保健服务的意愿方面,68.9%的受访医学生害怕以后工作中接触艾滋病患者,60.1%的人不愿去有艾滋病患者的科室工作,38.7%的人不愿意从事与艾滋病防治相关工作,33.6%的人认为艾滋病患者应实施隔离治疗。结论医学生对艾滋病患者的歧视态度较明显,对艾滋病相关认知的欠缺和恐惧是导致歧视的一个重要原因,医学生在校期间的艾滋病防治及反歧视相关教育亟待加强。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the problem of anti-discrimination in the prevention and treatment of AIDS by understanding the cognition of AIDS and attitude towards AIDS patients. Methods from April to June 2014, 1352 medical students from 2 medical colleges in Xi'an were investigated by anonymous self-filling questionnaire. The data were collected and analyzed by SPSS19.0. Results the awareness rate of the three major transmission routes of AIDS among the medical students was higher than that of 95%, while the awareness rate on the non-transmission route was low. In terms of willingness to provide health care services, 68.9% of the medical students surveyed were afraid of contact with AIDS patients in future work. 60.1% did not want to work in departments with AIDS patients. 38.7% did not want to engage in work related to the prevention and treatment of AIDS. 33. 6% of the people thought that AIDS patients should be treated in isolation. Conclusion the discriminatory attitude of medical students towards AIDS patients is obvious, and the lack of awareness and fear of AIDS is one of the important reasons leading to discrimination. The prevention and treatment of AIDS and the education against discrimination among medical students in school should be strengthened urgently.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学附属广仁医院生殖医学科;陕西国防工业职业技术学院校医院;西安交通大学第一附属医院妇女保健科;西安医学院护理学院;
【分类号】：R512.91

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