狂犬病暴露病人狂犬病防治知识认知现状及其影响因素调查

发布时间：2018-05-30 19:35

本文选题：狂犬病 + 狂犬病相关知识　；参考：《护理研究》2016年20期

【摘要】：[目的]了解成都市狂犬病暴露处置门诊病人狂犬病防治知识认知现状及其影响因素,为制定针对性的健康教育策略提供依据。[方法]采用随机抽样的方法对成都市主城区21个狂犬病暴露门诊977例病人进行狂犬病防治知识问卷调查,同时对21个门诊的健康教育开展情况进行现场观察。[结果]病人狂犬病相关知识总体合格率为43.2%,答对率较高的依次是狂犬病是否是传染病(95.5%)、能否预防(89.5%)和被猫狗伤害后要打疫苗(85.3%);正确率较低的依次为严重伤是否要注射免疫球蛋白(40.6%)、被打过狂犬病预防针的动物咬伤后也要打狂犬病疫苗(47.5%)、伤后的首要处理措施(49.1%);影响病人狂犬病防治知识认知的因素是文化程度、暴露级别和有动物伤害史;21个犬伤门诊没有建立规范化的健康教育制度,犬伤病人主要是通过医护人员(42.5%)、亲朋好友(41.4%)、电视和广播(35.5%)获取狂犬病相关知识。[结论]狂犬病暴露者对狂犬病相关知识的认知有待提高,应在狂犬病暴露处置门诊开展首诊护士负责制下的"三环节"健康教育综合干预,以提高病人的认知度。
[Abstract]:[objective] to understand the knowledge cognition and influencing factors of rabies prevention and treatment among outpatients exposed to rabies in Chengdu, and to provide the basis for formulating health education strategies. [methods] A random sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of rabies prevention and control in 977 outpatients of 21 outpatients exposed to rabies in Chengdu. Meanwhile, the health education of 21 outpatients was observed on the spot. [results] the overall qualified rate of patients' rabies knowledge was 43.2, and the higher the correct rate was whether rabies was an infectious disease or not, whether it could prevent the injury of 89. 5% or not, and 85.3% of the patients had to be vaccinated after being injured by cats and dogs, and the lower the correct rate was whether the serious injury was serious or not. If you want to inject 40.6% of immunoglobulin, you also have to give a rabies vaccine 47.5% after being bitten by animals who have been vaccinated against rabies. The first measure of treatment after injury is 49.1%. The factor that affects the knowledge and cognition of rabies prevention and treatment is the educational level. There was no standardized health education system in 21 canine outpatient clinics, and patients with canine injuries obtained knowledge of rabies mainly through medical staff 42.5, relatives and friends 41.4, television and radio 35.5). [conclusion] the knowledge about rabies needs to be improved among the patients exposed to rabies. The comprehensive intervention of "three links" health education under the first nurse responsibility system should be carried out in the outpatient department of rabies exposure and disposal in order to improve the patients' cognition.
【作者单位】：成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：成都市卫生局青年基金资助项目,201123
【分类号】：R512.99

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