甘肃省2013年高中结核病防治工作开展情况分析

发布时间：2018-05-31 13:23

本文选题：结核 + 肺　；参考：《中国学校卫生》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的了解甘肃省高中学校结核病防治工作落实情况,为有效实施学校结核病防控工作提供参考。方法采用调查表,对全省各市(州、县、区)高中学校、疾控机构、综合医疗机构、卫生、教育行政部门结核病防治工作执行情况进行调查。结果省级卫生行政、教育以及疾控部门对学校结核病防治的各项政策和措施落实比较到位;市级卫生行政部门落实率最差的工作仅有57.1%的单位完成;县区级卫生行政部门落实率最差的工作仅有67.4%的单位完成;市级教育部门落实率最差的工作仅有57.1%的单位完成;县区级教育行政部门落实率最差的工作仅有51.2%的单位完成;80%以上的疾控部门落实了学校结核病防治的各项工作;80%以上的综合医疗机构落实了肺结核患者的报告、转诊等工作;公办高中类学校校医配置率、培训率、新生入学体检率多在60%~80%之间;学生因患结核病而休、复学率在10%~15%之间。结论甘肃省高中类学校结核病防治工作整体落实不够。需要加强行政、医疗、疾控等部门的协调,加强对校医的设置和培训及对学校结防工作的督导。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control in senior middle schools in Gansu province, and to provide reference for the effective implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control in schools. Methods investigation was carried out on the implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control in senior high schools, disease control institutions, comprehensive medical institutions, public health and educational administrative departments in all cities (states, counties and districts). Results the provincial departments of health administration, education and disease control carried out various policies and measures for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools, and only 57.1% of the units with the worst implementation rate of municipal health administrative departments completed the policies and measures for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Only 67.4% of the units with the worst implementation rate of the county and district health administrative departments and 57.1% of the municipal education departments had the worst implementation rate. Only 51.2% of the units with the worst implementation rate of the county and district education administrative departments had completed more than 80% of the departments of disease control and prevention, and 80% or more of the comprehensive medical institutions had carried out the reports and referrals of tuberculosis patients in more than 80% of the comprehensive medical institutions. The allocation rate of school doctor, the training rate and the examination rate of freshmen in public high school are between 60% and 80%, and the rate of returning to school is between 10% and 15% because of tuberculosis. Conclusion the overall implementation of tuberculosis prevention and control in senior middle schools in Gansu Province is not enough. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination of administrative, medical and disease control departments, to strengthen the establishment and training of school doctors and to supervise the work of school prevention and control.
【作者单位】：甘肃省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R52

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