武汉市社区人群结核病防治知识获取途径及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 09:30

本文选题：结核病 + 健康教育　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解武汉市社区人群获取结核病防治知识的实际途径与期望途径,并探讨其中的影响因素。方法采用横断面现况调查方法,随机整群抽取武汉市2个社区15岁以上的居民进行获取途径问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷2515份,有效率为91.4%。社区人群实际获取结核病防治知识的途径主要为影视媒体(53.8%)、报刊(44.2%)、亲友聊天(16.9%)以及户外广告(14.3%);而调查对象期望的知晓途径主要为电视(63.1%)、报刊(37.5%)、广播(20.1%)和户外广告(18.7%)。且不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业背景及收入状况对各知晓途径的选择均有不同程度的影响。结论社区人群获取知识的途径随人群社会经济特征的不同而异,在今后的结核病防治健康教育中,应采取有针对性的、科学高效的宣传教育方式。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the practical and expected ways of obtaining knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control among community population in Wuhan, and to explore the influencing factors. Methods A cross-sectional survey was used to investigate the access of residents aged 15 years and over in two communities of Wuhan. Results A total of 2515 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective rate was 91.4. The actual ways for community people to acquire TB prevention and control knowledge were mainly film and television media 53.8m, newspapers and periodicals 44.2, relatives and friends chatting 16.9m) and outdoor advertisements 14.330.The expected way of knowing was mainly television 63.1g, newspapers and periodicals 37.5m, broadcasting 20.1g) and outdoor advertisements 18.71.The main ways of obtaining TB prevention and control knowledge in the community were as follows: (1) TV, 37. 5%, 20. 1%) and 18. 7% of outdoor advertisements. Gender, age, education, occupational background and income status had different effects on the choice of knowledge pathway. Conclusion the ways to acquire knowledge of community population vary with the social and economic characteristics of the population. In the future health education for tuberculosis prevention and control, we should adopt targeted, scientific and efficient propaganda and education methods.
【作者单位】：武汉市东西湖区疾病预防控制中心;湖北省疾病预防控制中心;华中科技大学同济公共卫生院;
【基金】：国家“十一五”科技重大专项(2009zx10003-019) 湖北省卫生厅青年人才项目(QJX2012-25) 湖北省医学领军人才项目
【分类号】：R52;R193

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