解放军援利医疗队埃博拉防治培训体系的评价与建议

发布时间：2018-07-03 04:55

本文选题：埃博拉病毒病 + 医务人员　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的总结中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队开展抗击埃博拉任务培训体系特点,并提出建议。方法在赴利比里亚前,医疗队开展了专项培训。本次培训以埃博拉相关理论讲授及防护技能训练为重点,并开展了工作制度及流程、应急预案及外事教育等培训。通过集中讲授与分散自习相结合的方式开展理论学习;通过视频及现场演示、模组化训练加强防护技能培训;最后通过模组化情景模拟训练和督导考核将理论、技能、工作流程及应急演练等有机结合,使各部门相互协调配合发挥作用,达到了预期培训目的。结果专项培训卓有成效。通过总结,我们建议,针对大部分非传染病专业人员,有必要在理论培训中加入传染病总论、传染病防控原则及规范等概论内容,以指导受训者在工作中解决具体问题。另外,开展心理辅导,消除队员内心的恐惧和焦虑等不良情绪,使队员学会自我疏导,也有助于医疗队在域外顺利安全开展任务。结论重大突发传染病疫情专业培训体系为实现"打胜仗、零感染"的目标奠定了坚实的基础。模组化情景模拟训练方法是应对突发传染病疫情医疗队战前培训的有效方法,应被广泛推广应用。
[Abstract]:Objective to summarize the characteristics of training system for the second group of PLA medical teams in fighting Ebola and put forward some suggestions. Methods before going to Liberia, the medical team conducted special training. The training focused on Ebola related theory teaching and protection skills training, and carried out work system and process, emergency planning and foreign affairs education training. Through the combination of centralized teaching and decentralized self-study to carry out theoretical learning; through video and on-site demonstrations, modular training to strengthen the protection skills training; finally, through modular scenario simulation training and supervision assessment will be the theory, skills, The combination of work flow and emergency drill makes all departments cooperate with each other and achieve the expected purpose of training. Results the special training was effective. Through summing up, we suggest that it is necessary to add general theory of infectious diseases, principles and norms of prevention and control of infectious diseases in theoretical training for most non-communicable disease professionals, so as to guide trainees to solve specific problems in their work. In addition, psychological counseling to eliminate the bad emotions of the players, such as fear and anxiety, so that the players learn to self-guidance, but also conducive to the smooth and safe work of medical teams outside the country. Conclusion the professional training system of major infectious disease has laid a solid foundation for achieving the goal of "winning the battle and zero infection". The training method of model-based scenario simulation is an effective method for pre-war training of medical teams dealing with the outbreak of infectious diseases and should be widely used.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队;第二军医大学长征医院急救科;第二军医大学训练部临床管理处;第二军医大学海军医学系;第二军医大学长征医院感染科;第二军医大学长征医院肾内科;第二军医大学长征医院骨科;第二军医大学长征医院麻醉科;
【分类号】：R512.8

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