凉山州对HIV感染者及吸毒者办农场实行集中管理模式的探讨

发布时间：2018-08-25 15:03

【摘要】：目的了解办农场实行集中管理的模式,在四川省凉山州艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者及吸毒者中的接受意愿,为探索一种新的艾滋病综合防治策略提供科学数据。方法在凉山州的西昌市、布拖县、金阳县招募HIV感染者和吸毒者,对由政府开办农场,提供工作和工资、治疗和干预、技能培训,实行集中管理的模式,进行接受意愿的问卷调查。结果 410名HIV感染者、406名吸毒者共816人接受了调查,其中329名HIV感染者(80.2%)、306名吸毒者(75.4%)共635人(77.8%)表示愿意参加农场集中管理。HIV感染者(410名)和吸毒者(406名)分别有80.2%(329名)和75.4%(306名)愿意参加集中管理模式。HIV感染者中,不同调查点和职业者间接受率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);吸毒者中,不同性别、年龄和职业者间接受率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。参加农场集中管理模式的动机分别为稳定收入(54.3%)、自食其力(18.9%)、医疗救助(16.2%)、提供吃住(8.5%)。希望的平均月收入集中在1000元,并希望得到一些实用技能培训。意愿者中77.6%的人希望农场离家较近,66.9%的人表示除了个人愿意参与农场劳动外,还希望并愿意其全家迁入。结论以农场劳动为基础的集中管理模式,受到凉山州HIV感染者和吸毒者的广泛支持。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the mode of centralized management of farm management, and to provide scientific data for exploring a new comprehensive strategy of AIDS prevention and control in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, in order to understand the willingness to accept HIV / AIDS infection and drug users. Methods to recruit HIV infected persons and drug addicts in Xichang, Butuo and Jinyang counties of Liangshan prefecture. Conduct a questionnaire survey of willingness to accept. Results A total of 816 people with HIV infection and 406 drug users were investigated. Of the 329 HIV infected persons (80.2%), 306 drug users (75.4%), 635 (77.8%) said they were willing to participate in centralized management of farms. (410) and drug users (406) 80.2% (329) and 75.4% (306), respectively. There were significant differences in indirect acceptance rate among different survey points and occupations (P0.05); among drug users, there were significant differences among different sex, age and occupation (P0.05). The motivation of participating in the centralized management model of farm was stable income (54.3%), self-supporting (18.9%), medical aid (16.2%), and providing food and shelter (8.5%). The expected average monthly income is 1000 yuan, and hope to get some practical skills training. 77.6 percent of the wishers wanted the farm to be closer to home, and 66.9 percent said that in addition to their personal willingness to participate in farm labor, they also wanted and would like their families to move in. Conclusion the centralized management model based on farm labor is widely supported by HIV infected persons and drug addicts in Liangshan Prefecture.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学公共卫生学院;四川省凉山州疾病预防控制中心;四川省疾病预防控制中心;传染病预防控制国家重点实验室;
【基金】：加拿大国际发展署(104519-010)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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