2015年晋江市流动人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-11-17 18:16

【摘要】：目的动态掌握晋江市流动人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率情况及高危行为情况,评估该人群艾滋病病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)、梅毒和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染状况,从而为制定与完善艾滋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法选取2015年4—6月前来晋江市疾病预防控制中心体检门诊进行职业健康体检的符合哨点监测要求的男性流动人口420名,采集血样开展HIV、梅毒和HCV抗体检测。计数资料比较采用χ2检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果共调查了420名流动人员,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为89.05%;不同文化程度人员的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.553,P0.05)。不同行业从业人员知晓率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.443,P0.05)。调查对象中承认发生性行为的有203名,性行为发生率为48.33%。202名在婚或同居者中,最近一年与配偶或同居者发生性行为时从未使用安全套的有72人,占35.64%;检出HIV抗体阳性1份,阳性率为0.24%;检出梅毒抗体阳性1份,阳性率为0.24%;未检测到HCV抗体。结论晋江市流动人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率达到《中国遏制与防治艾滋病"十二五"行动计划》目标,但因艾滋病疫情形势较严峻,面临的威胁越来越大,应持续完善该人群艾滋病性病防控策略,努力提高该人群的防艾意识,有效控制疫情由高危人群向一般人群传播和扩散。
[Abstract]:Objective to assess the prevalence of HIV / (human immunodeficiency virus,HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C virus (hepatitis C virus,HCV) infection among floating population in Jinjiang City. So as to formulate and improve AIDS prevention and control strategy to provide scientific basis. Methods 420 male floating population who came to Jinjiang Disease Prevention and Control Center for occupational health examination from April to June 2015 were selected. Blood samples were collected to detect HIV, syphilis and HCV antibody. The count data were compared by 蠂 2 test, P0.05 as the difference was statistically significant. Results A total of 420 floating persons were investigated, the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 89.05, and there was significant difference in the awareness rate of people with different education level (蠂 2 / 8.553 P 0.05). There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of employees in different industries (蠂 2 = 0.443P 0.05). Among the 203 subjects who admitted to having sex, 48.33.202 were married or cohabited. In the last year, there were 72 (35.64) who had never used a condom when having sex with their spouse or cohabitant. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 0.24 and that of syphilis antibody was 0.24. No HCV antibody was detected. Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among the floating population in Jinjiang has reached the target of the 12th Five-Year Plan of Action for containment and Prevention of AIDS in China, but because of the severe situation of the epidemic situation of AIDS, the threat is becoming more and more serious. It is necessary to continuously improve the HIV / AIDS STD prevention and control strategy, improve the awareness of AIDS prevention and control of the population, and effectively control the spread of the epidemic from high-risk groups to the general population.
【作者单位】：晋江市疾病预防控制中心防疫科;
【分类号】：R512.91;R181.8

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