宁夏某县生态移民干预前后重点传染病预防知识与行为调查

发布时间：2018-12-23 10:31

【摘要】：目的了解宁夏某县生态移民干预前后重点传染病预防相关知识与行为现状。方法选取16~60岁生态移民300人作为调查对象,进行干预并作干预前后现场流行病学调查。结果干预前后3种重点传染病的知晓率汉族分别为12.6%、5.7%、9.8%及17.9%、8.1%、1.95%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);回族分别为22.2%、7.4%、14.8%及29.6%、13.0%、16.7%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);其中回族在结核病能否治愈和回汉族在菌痢传播途径知晓率干预前后差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。共查了7项健康行为,其中回族族在开窗通风和汉族在不共用牙刷、剃须刀干预前后差异有统计学意义,回族在结核病能否治愈和回汉族在菌痢传播途径知晓率干预前后差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。干预前后汉族在掌握测量体温的方法方面,差异有统计学意义;回族在掌握测量体温的方法上和会正确洗手方面,差异有统计学意义。结论干预后宁夏贫困地区生态移民重点传染病预防知识有所提高,但仍应加大贫困农村地区预防重点传染病的健康教育工作力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and behavior of key infectious diseases before and after ecological immigration intervention in a county of Ningxia. Methods 300 ecological immigrants aged 16 ~ 60 years were selected as the objects of investigation, and the field epidemiological investigation was carried out before and after intervention. Results before and after intervention, the awareness rates of the three major infectious diseases in the Han nationality were 12.6and 5.79.8% and 17.98.1and 1.95respectively.The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The Hui people were 22.27.4% and 29.60.13.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). There was significant difference between Hui nationality before and after intervention in whether tuberculosis could be cured or not and how the Hui nationality knew the way of transmission of bacillary dysentery (P0.05). A total of 7 health behaviors were investigated. There were statistically significant differences between the Hui nationality and Han nationality before and after the intervention of open window ventilation and Han nationality without sharing toothbrush and razor. There were significant differences before and after the intervention of the Hui nationality in whether tuberculosis can be cured or the Hui Han nationality knew the way of transmission of bacillary dysentery (P0.05). Before and after intervention, the Han nationality had statistical significance in mastering the method of measuring body temperature, while the Hui nationality had statistical significance in mastering the method of measuring body temperature and washing hands correctly. Conclusion after the intervention, the knowledge of the key infectious diseases in the poor areas of Ningxia has been improved, but the health education of the key infectious diseases in the poor rural areas should be strengthened.
【作者单位】： 宁夏人民医院怡好园社区卫生服务站;宁夏医药卫生学会管理办公室;
【基金】：宁夏科技支撑项目(2013020)
【分类号】：R183
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本文编号：2389859