合肥市两所高校大学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为的调查

发布时间：2019-02-11 09:59

【摘要】：目的了解合肥市两所高校大学生艾滋病相关综合防治知识知晓及态度、行为现状,为更加有效地开展大学生艾滋病宣传干预提供研究依据。方法选择合肥市两所高校,采取随机整群抽样方法,对2 673名在校大学生的艾滋病知识、态度、行为进行问卷调查。结果大学生艾滋病知识知晓率为84.0%,男生知晓率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(x~2=37.199,P0.001);不同年级、专业、地区的学生知晓率差异均有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。有过性行为的比例为7.7%;首次性行为使用安全套比例为64.9%;在固定性伴及临时性伴中最近1次性行为使用安全套比例分别为62.2%和54.4%,最近1年性行为"每次都用安全套"的比例均低于40.0%。结论大学生人群艾滋病知识知晓率总体尚好,但有个别知识点知晓率较低,部分学生有不安全的性行为,且自我防护意识薄弱。在今后的艾滋病健康教育工作中要注重系统化教育,把态度行为的改变作为重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS related comprehensive prevention and treatment in two colleges and universities in Hefei, so as to provide research basis for carrying out AIDS propaganda and intervention more effectively. Methods two colleges and universities in Hefei were selected, and 2 673 college students' AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior were investigated by random cluster sampling. Results the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge in college students was 84.0%, and the awareness rate of boys was higher than that of girls, and the difference was statistically significant (x2 + 37.199P 0.001). There were significant differences in awareness rates among students in different grades, majors and regions (P0.05). The rate of having sex was 7.7%, the proportion of using condom for the first time was 64.9%. The percentage of condom use in the last sexual intercourse was 62.2% and 54.4% in both fixed and temporary partners, respectively. In the last year, the proportion of condom use every time was lower than that of 40.0%. Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among college students is good, but the awareness rate of individual knowledge points is low, some students have unsafe sexual behavior, and the awareness of self-protection is weak. In the future AIDS health education should pay attention to systematic education, attitude and behavior change as the focus.
【作者单位】：安徽省医学科学研究院;中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防中心;
【基金】：中国全球基金艾滋病项目(CSO-2012-研13)
【分类号】：R512.91

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