长沙市艾滋病患者自杀意念的社会心理因素调查

发布时间：2019-04-10 10:16

【摘要】：目的:了解长沙市艾滋病患者的自杀意念率及其影响因素,为降低艾滋病患者自杀意念制定科学依据。方法:采用自制的人口学量表、Zung氏抑郁量表、Zung氏焦虑量表及贝克自杀意念量表中文版对长沙市某专科医院的504名就诊或住院的艾滋病患者进行匿名现场问卷调查。结果:长沙市艾滋病患者最近1周、最严重时及终身自杀意念率分别为13.9%,26.6%和27.2%。同性恋(OR=4.79,2.66,2.37)及有过自杀未遂史(OR=8.56,5.63,5.56)是最近1周、最严重、终身3种自杀意念的危险因素。焦虑是最严重时(OR=3.28)及终身(OR=3.05)自杀意念的危险因素,抑郁是最近1周有自杀意念(OR=4.97)的危险因素。结论:长沙市同性恋艾滋病患者为存在自杀意念的高危人群,而有过自杀未遂史则为高危因素。
[Abstract]:Aim: to understand the suicide ideation rate and its influencing factors of AIDS patients in Changsha, and to establish a scientific basis for reducing the suicide ideation of AIDS patients. Methods: the Chinese version of self-made demographic scale, Zung Depression scale, Zung anxiety scale and Beck's suicide ideation scale were used to conduct an anonymous on-the-spot questionnaire survey of 504 AIDS patients who were hospitalized or hospitalized in a special hospital in Changsha City. Results: the suicide ideation rates of AIDS patients in Changsha were 13.9%, 26.6% and 27.2% respectively in the last week, the most serious, and the life-long suicide rate were 13.9%, 26.6% and 27.2% respectively. Homosexuality (OR=4.79,2.66,2.37) and history of attempted suicide (OR=8.56,5.63,5.56) are the most serious and lifelong risk factors of suicide ideation in the last week. Anxiety was the risk factor of suicide ideation (OR=3.28) and life-long (OR=3.05) suicidal ideation, and depression was the risk factor of suicide ideation (OR=4.97) in the last week. Conclusion: homosexual AIDS patients in Changsha are at high risk of suicide ideation, and suicide attempted history is a high risk factor.
【作者单位】：中南大学湘雅医院临床心理中心;长沙市第一医院艾滋病专科;中南大学湘雅公共卫生学院流行病学和卫生统计学系;中南大学湘雅护理学院;
【基金】：UCLA-湘雅艾滋病相关行为培训项目(UX2015-2)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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