2006-2013年济南市历城区水痘疫情流行病学分析

发布时间：2019-05-28 11:16

【摘要】：目的了解2006-2013年济南市历城区的水痘疫情的流行病学特征,为制定控制水痘流行的措施提供科学依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2006-2013年济南市历城区的水痘个案病例疫情信息,采用描述流行病学方法分析水痘的流行病学特征。结果 2006-2013年济南市历城区共报告水痘5 188例,8年平均发病率为62.61/10万,城乡结合部地区发病高于偏远农村地区,呈现春冬季两个发病高峰。病例中男性多于女性,以学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童为主,3~5岁年龄组发病率最高,其次为6~8岁年龄组,发病率分别为529.26/10万和450.79/10万。结论儿童为水痘的高发人群,应重点加强托幼机构和学校的水痘防控工作;尽快制定并实施2针水痘疫苗的免疫策略,并将其纳入扩大免疫规划,切实提高水痘疫苗接种率和及时接种率,可有效降低水痘发病率,减轻水痘的疾病负担。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of varicella in Licheng District of Jinan in 2006-2013, and to provide scientific basis for the development of the measures to control the epidemic of varicella. Methods The information of the case of varicella in the Licheng District of Jinan was collected from 2006 to 2013 in the information system of the disease prevention and control of China, and the epidemiological characteristics of the varicella were analyzed by means of the descriptive epidemiological method. Results There were 5 188 cases of varicella in the Licheng District of Jinan in 2006-2013, the average incidence of 8 years was 62.61/ 100,000, and the incidence of the joint area in the urban and rural areas was higher than that in the remote rural areas. The incidence of males and females in the case was the highest in the 3 to 5 year age group, followed by the age group of 6 to 8 years, with the incidence of 529.26/ 100,000 and 450.79/ 100,000 respectively. Conclusion The children with the high incidence of chickenpox should focus on the prevention and control of the chicken pox prevention and control of the children and the school, and develop and implement the immunization strategy of the 2-pin varicella vaccine as soon as possible. Can effectively reduce the incidence of the varicella and reduce the disease burden of the varicella.
【作者单位】：济南市历城区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R511.5

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