健康调查简表与世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表在评价肺结核患者生存质量中的应用比较

发布时间：2019-08-20 12:37

【摘要】：目的比较健康调查简表(SF-36量表)与世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-Bref量表)在评估肺结核患者生存质量方面的实用性。方法 2013年7月-9月期间共纳入符合标准的肺结核患者201例,分别采用SF-36量表与WHOQOL-Bref量表对患者进行问卷调查,并运用可靠性分析、因子分析、Pearson相关性分析等统计学方法比较两个量表的信度、效度及两个量表的内在相关性。结果共收回有效问卷195份。SF-36量表与WHOQOL-Bref量表Cronbachα系数分别为0.920、0.863,SF-36量表的Cronbachα系数较WHOQOLBref量表的稍高;通过因子分析,两个量表中的所有问题条目都能被很好地归纳入相应的因子中;SF-36量表和WHOQOL-Bref量表类似维度之间具有较高的相关系数r值,且P0.05。结论两个量表均具有良好的信度和效度,均能较全面地评价肺结核患者的生存质量,即SF-36量表和WHOQOL-Bref量表在评价肺结核患者的生存质量时具有近似等价的实用性。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the practicability of health survey summary table (SF- 36) and World Health Organization quality of life scale (WHOQOL-Bref) in evaluating the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods from July to September 2013, 201 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in this study. SF- 36 scale and WHOQOL-Bref scale were used to investigate the patients. Reliability analysis, factor analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to compare the reliability, validity and internal correlation of the two scales. Results A total of 195 valid questionnaires were collected. The Cronbach 伪 coefficients of SF-36 scale and WHOQOL-Bref scale were 0.920 and 0.863, respectively. The Cronbach 伪 coefficient of SF-36 scale was slightly higher than that of WHOQOLBref scale. Through factor analysis, all the problem items in the two scales could be well classified into the corresponding factors. There was a high correlation coefficient r between similar dimensions of SF- 36 scale and WHOQOL-Bref scale, and P0.05. Conclusion the two scales have good reliability and validity, and can evaluate the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients comprehensively. That is to say, SF- 36 scale and WHOQOL-Bref scale have approximately equivalent practicability in evaluating the quality of life of pulmonary tuberculosis patients.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西临床医学院;四川大学华西医院呼吸内科;
【基金】：国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004-901)~~
【分类号】：R521

【相似文献】