我国绒毛用羊养殖规模影响因素分析——基于西部5省调研数据的实证研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 15:26

本文选题：养殖规模　切入点：多元线性回归　出处：《干旱区资源与环境》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用2014年中国西部五省(内蒙古、青海、新疆、四川、山西)绒毛用羊农牧户的微观调查数据,运用GMM法对影响农牧户养殖规模的因素进行计量分析。结果表明:绒毛用羊单位养殖收益、单位养殖成本、农牧户个人及家庭特征、相关扶持政策对农牧户养殖规模均有重要影响,单位养羊收益与成本对养殖规模有显著的负向影响;畜牧良种保护与补贴政策对养殖规模有显著的负向影响;年龄与受教育程度对农牧户养殖规模有显著的正向影响,养殖时长与是否担任村干部对养殖规模有显著的负向影响,畜牧机械购置补贴、标准化规模养殖奖励、金融扶持政策、草原生态补奖政策、养殖方式及家庭劳动力人口等影响因素不显著,可能会成为制约绒毛用羊产业持续健康发展的潜在因素,应给与特别关注。最后从饲草料供应体系建设、相关政策扶持力度、组织化程度、技术推广与培训等方面提出相应的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Using microscopic survey data from five provinces in western China (Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Shanxi) in 2014, The factors influencing the scale of farming were analyzed by using GMM method. The results showed that the income per unit, the cost of farming, the characteristics of individual and family of farmers and pastoralists were analyzed. The relevant supporting policies have important influence on the scale of farming, the income and cost of raising sheep per unit have a significant negative impact on the scale of farming, and the policies of protection and subsidy of improved breeds have a significant negative impact on the scale of farming. Age and education have a significant positive impact on the scale of farming, the length of farming and whether to serve as village cadres have a significant negative impact on the scale of farming, animal husbandry machinery purchase subsidies, standardized scale farming incentives, financial support policies, The influence factors of grassland ecological compensation policy, breeding method and family labor force population are not significant, which may be the potential factors restricting the sustainable and healthy development of wool sheep industry. Finally, we should pay special attention to the construction of forage supply system. Relevant policy support, degree of organization, technical promotion and training and other aspects of the corresponding countermeasures.
【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;塔里木大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：农业部和财政部项目(编号:CARS-40-20)资助
【分类号】：F326.3

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